Chinese "persuasive" Speech Act Research

The research object of this article is "to" Chinese speech act,we take the jiangxi satellite TV "gold mediation",for example,select the 35 program,compiled from 308 corpus as the basis of this study.Based on the dynamic in the context of "persuasion" speech act,using quantitative and qualitative analysis method.First of all to define "to" Chinese speech act,and analyzed the similarities and differences between "advised" speech ACTS,enriched the Chinese "persuasion" speech act theory;Summarizes the Chinese "persuasion" speech act of persuasion model and persuasion strategy;Finally studied the Chinese "persuasion" response model of speech act.Through the analysis of the corpus and observation,according to the different function of persuasion speech act in the language unit,the Chinese "persuasion" discourse structure of speech ACTS into "antecedent words","core language behavior" and "auxiliary words" three parts."To" the study found that Chinese speech act,including "the first order language + core language behavior","core language behavior","the first order language + core behavior language + auxiliary words","core behavior language + auxiliary words" four types of patterns,we the frequencies of statistical analysis of the four patterns.The "persuade" of Chinese speech act strategies can be summarized as three parts: direct persuasion strategy,indirect persuasion strategy and comprehensive persuasion strategy.Direct persuasion strategy includes three kinds:one kind is dominant as a verb,one kind is contained imperative suggested that kind of verb,one kind is direct criticism of the type of persuasion is pointed out that the man who was advised directly shortcomings,also easy to cause to fail.Indirect persuasion strategy includes five kinds: one kind is to use address terms of empathy,one kind is to use parenthesis ease tensions,one kind is to use the question means for recognition,one kind is to use honorific cause the other party,one kind is use of metaphor.Use of address terms empathy included four kinds: one kind is surname + social appellation,one kind is generalization relatives appellation,one kind is name of the variant forms,one kind is called type;Use question means seeking identity includes two categories: one is using a rhetorical question,asked the category is the use of positive and negative.Using honorific cause each other affection includes two categories:one is using markup language,such as please,one kind is to be advised of praise.We also analyzed the "persuade" response model of speech act."Persuasion" response model of speech ACTS into agreed response pattern and refused to reply mode,and from two aspects of verbal and nonverbal made a concrete analysis,finally tries to analyze the two kinds of response mode and the way to persuade the relative relations.To persuade the frequencies of speech ACTS in daily life is very high,will persuade the speech act in a certain extent to threaten the hearer's negative face.In order to maintain the harmonious interpersonal relationship,to achieve effective appropriate communication,we study how to better achieve persuade speech ACTS,better maintenance was advised of face.Study of previous scholars tend to static research,combining with dynamic corpora,better contact in real life.