Study Of Dongshifu Jinshi In Shandong Province In The Ming And Qing Dynasties

Since the 90 s of the 20 th century,with the development of the imperial examination,the research field of the imperial examination gradually refined,the research level gradually changed from macro to micro,from the overall research to the case study,from national research to regional research,has become the study of imperial examination Trends.Dongchang Prefecture is located in the west of Shandong Province.It is close to Yanzhou,close to the canal,deeply influenced by the Confucian culture and the influence of the canal culture,forming a relatively unique imperial examination environment.Ming Dongchangfu in the Ming Dynasty Shandong six house in a small number of households,the smallest area,in the Qing Dynasty Shandong government in the area is the smallest,but Dongchang House in the number of scholars in Shandong Province is among the best,this strong contrast can not Not cause reflection.Why Ming and Qing dynasties of the Dongchang government can produce so many of the Jinshi it? From Dongchangfu's special geographical position,Dongchangfu is the Ming and Qing Dynasties of the northern city and government office,from the political,economic,cultural,education is very developed,and the Dongchangfu military status Therefore,it is necessary to study Dongchangfu's scholars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties to study the regional history of Shandong and even the whole country.In this paper,the study of the Jinshi people of Dongchangfu in the Ming and Qing dynasties was taken as the object of study,and the aspects such as the number,name,Chinese rank,residence,temporal and spatial distribution and characteristics of Jinshi,Jinshi deeds and cultural works were discussed..The introduction part of this paper describes the reasons for choosing the topic,academic review and research status,research ideas,methods,as well as innovation and shortcomings.The first chapter gives a brief introduction to the emergence and development of the imperial examination system and the general situation of imperial civil examination in Shandong and Dongchang Prefecture during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The third chapter analyzes the causes of the high-yield of Jinshi from the aspects of politics,economy,ideology and culture,folk customs and so on.The fourth chapter introduces the representative The fifth chapter elaborates the Ming and Qing Dynasties Dongchangfu Jinshi writings.