Hunan Fenghuang Shanjiang Miao Language Loanword Research

On the basis of four field surveys,the author collects the borrowing words of the Fenghuangshan River Miao language on Chinese,analyzes the borrowing relations of the Shanhua Miao language to Chinese,introduces the main way of borrowing borrowing as the whole translation mode,semi-translating mode and transliteration way And from the perspective of social linguistics to explore the use of Miao language loan words,the main reason for borrowing borrowers for the Miao language's own needs and social development needs.As the Miao language borrowing has a historical level,this article focuses on the historical level of borrowing borrowing,and analyzes the pronunciation of Miao language borrowed from different periods in terms of language contact.I study a total of more than 3,000 cases of borrowing,this paper analysis of 206 cases of borrowing.A total of 60 cases were borrowed from modern layers.The borrowing method is used to determine the borrowing level by contrasting with Mandarin and local dialects.The method is mainly used to analyze borrowings from the perspective of tones,initials and vowels.The main features of this borrowing layer are the correspondence between the tone,the initials and the finals,and the correspondence between Mandarin and Shanjiang Chinese.A total of 63 cases of borrowing.The main features of the borrowing level are the tone,the initials and vowels are basically the same as Mandarin,Shanjiang Chinese characters form local correspondence,but not complete,retain some medieval Chinese pronunciation,and Mandarin and Shanjiang Chinese pronunciation traces.Archaeological analysis of 83 cases.In ancient times,the ancient borrowers can not explore the ancient dialects of the local dialects.Therefore,this paper analyzes the phonetic law of borrowing words borrowed by the words of the words received by Guo Xiliang and the Chinese characters.Borrow the level of borrowing words close to ancient times for the ancient layer,close to the middle of the ancient medieval.Part of the Miao words,because the ancient Chinese and Miao language similar to the same meaning,it is difficult to distinguish in the end is the same word or borrow word,so this article collectively referred to as the relationship word,and analysis of 10 words.