Research On The Development And Impact Of The New Coal Mine In Datong, Shanxi (1909-1937)

Datong City,Shanxi Province is rich in coal resources.Since ancient time,coal is the most important production activities and livelihood of the local people.However,coal mining stays in the old coal mine that is low,small scale,low yield.In 1909,Bao Jin company in Datong was the first new coal mine development opened in Datong.A new type of coal mine is defined as a coal mine which is produced in the process of construction and production.After the establishment of the Republic of China a new type of coal mine has developed rapidly.A series of new coal mine was produced in Datong formed Four mineral company to 1937,such as North Shanxi Coal Mining Bureau.Before 1937,Datong new coal mine development has gone through three stages of development for the initial stage,the initial stage of development,development and expansion stage.1909,Bao Jin company in Datong to establish branch offices became the first new coal mine in Datong.In 1918 Kou Quan coal transport line opened to facilitate the conditions of coal transport,Datong new coal mine has entered a new stage of development.In 1929,Yan Xishan founded the Bureau of mines in the north of Shanxi Datong with strong capital and strong political patrons and took control of the local coal industry of Datong.New coal mines have advantages over older coal mines.As the new coal mine capital is strong,large-scale,advanced technology,management science,the productivity gradually increased,and coal production capacity significantly improved.Datong coal mine development is not smooth sailing.This paper discusses the new development of Datong Coal Mine during the period of the Republic of China from 1909 to 1937 to analyze the background and condition,production management situation and capacity development strategy of Datong new coal mine in this period,and the development of Datong coal mine in this period Favorable conditions and unfavorable factors.During the period of the Republic of China,Datong new coal mine in the development process presents four characteristics.The first is the long-term coexistence of old and new coal mines;followed by the tortuous development of Datong coal mine is a new large coal mine gradually again;the monopoly of Datong Coal Mine of Datong coal mine;finally Datong state-owned coal mine thriving.With the development of Datong coal mine,it has a promoting effect on the modernization of Datong city.As an industrial and mining city,the development of early Datong coal mine has an important effect on the early development of Datong coal mine construction,the Datong city infrastructure of medical culture.