The Geographical Study Of Sichuan Han Folk Songs In Modern Times

Music geography is a branch of cultural geography,mainly through the study of music regional distribution and the relationship between the music and the environment to explore the generation and development of music,so as to a region of music art have more in-depth three-dimensional understanding.Folk songs are an important part of traditional folk music,reflecting a certain period of social and cultural life of all aspects,has a very important historical value and artistic value.Nowadays,folk songs have become the intangible cultural heritage which is urgently needed to protect.Faced with the development of no power,the successor of no one's predicament,thus,from the perspective of historical geography,folk songs for the protection of folk music inheritance is of great significance.Since modern times,this paper takes the folk songs of the han nationality in Sichuan as a starting point,through tracing the historical development of the han folk songs in Sichuan,the distribution of the han nationality folk songs since modern times.Then combined with the case study,to find out the interactive relationship between music and geography,trying to show the true geographical conditions of modern folk songs in Sichuan,for the protection of modern folk art to provide reference.So this article mainly includes the following several aspects: The first part is the introduction,which mainly includes the topic of the topic selection,the concept of music geography and folk songs,and the finishing of the relevant academic achievements.Finally,the purpose and research methods of this paper are explained.The second part is the historical period of the han folk songs in Sichuan of the historical period.Before the Qing Dynasty,Sichuan society experienced self-sufficient natural economy,from "Bayu Dance" to "bamboo song".From the “hao cao luo gu” to the city of small tune,Sichuan folk art has always been rich in people's spiritual and cultural life.Since the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,Sichuan experienced an unprecedented change,the traditional folk song has also undergone a new change,the song of time,anti-Japanese song more up,which reflected in the special period,the people in Sichuan,with official also fight for the victory of the national.After the founding of the country,the development of folk songs into the new process,the state strongly support the development of art,collected a number of folk songs integrated publishing,although some folk songs with the passage of time and the "Cultural Revolution" was destroyed,but a large part Or preserved down for future generations to inherit development.The third part is the distribution of Sichuan folk songs since modern times,will the han folk songs in Sichuan according to genre into field songs,work songs,small tune,customs songs and children's song five parts,basically all the Sichuan field songs in the feudal society period distribution.More distinctive “shen songs”,“bei er” songs,Yang ge,“hao cao”songs and other major distribution in the northeast of Sichuan,western Sichuan plateau,Sichuan southeast,southern and other regions.Song from the people engaged in all kinds of labor's work song,representative's familiar song many rivers in the Yangtze river basin has the distribution,such as bamboo worker song,salt workers song are peculiar folk songs in Sichuan,reflecting the labor people's spirit of not afraid of hard work.Small tune is divided into urban tune and rural tune,voices mildly slow,of which the most distinctive Nanping tune.Customs songs are mainly wedding songs and funeral songs,is an important reflection of the activities of the people of Sichuan,before the Sichuan region have married songs or funeral songs,with the social customs change,nowadays there are already few people singing.Light tone is the lantern dance,while singing songs,full of distinctive local characteristics.Children's songs are full of childlike,Sichuan children's songs also with a wealth of local characteristics,the use of a large number of dialects,some children's songs or adults to reflect the creation of current affairs,different periods of children's songs are different periods of portrayal of children's life.The last part of this article is through the distribution of folk songs and their own characteristics,to find the interactive relationship between folk songs and the environment,the emergence and development of folk songs by the natural environment and social environment,while the content and form of folk songs reflect a certain period of time,Their relationship is interdependent,interact with each other.