The Study Of The Image Space Of The Han And Wei Dynasties

Metropolitan space issue is the joints which cannot be pass by in the study of the ancient capital,and the space issues of capitals in period from the Han Dynasty to the Three-Kingdoms always attract researchers' attention.There are many capital cities in period from Han Dynasty to the Three-Kingdoms,and many of them are very famous,such as Han Dynasty Chang'an City,and Han-Wei Dynasties Luoyang City.But for this period being far from nowadays,little relevant historical data can be remained,and there are still many mysteries which have not been completely solved yet,even after the efforts paying by modern archaeological workers on exploring and restoring.In this occasion,this paper is a study on image space of capitals in period from the Han Dynasty to the Three-Kingdoms which constructed in Capital-Fu,with Capital-Fu text as supporter,and aiming to helping solving the space issue of capitals in period from the Han Dynasty to the Three-Kingdoms,through the broadening of the source of material.Most texts of Capital-Fu,involving space issues of capitals in period from the Han Dynasty to the Three-Kingdoms,were written in period from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty,which is very close to the period of written capital cities,so they are very fit to be material of study on capitals in period from the Han Dynasty to the Three-Kingdoms.As literary form,Fu text had a natural connection with the description of the geographical space,so Capital-Fu text saved a lot of historical and geographical information,and described city space of ancient capital with literary language,which making the formation of image space of capitals.A lot of contents in Capital-Fu is related to the capital location selection,and also is important part of image space of capitals.Image space of capitals location selection in Capital-Fu reveals that,the capital location selection should consider many factors includes of natural environment,cultural environment,social environment and so on,to make the best choice of capital location.Four elements including imperial palace,outer city,ritual architecture and related activities,garden and related activities,was described most in Capital-Fu and can reflect most of city image space of capitals in period from the Han Dynasty to the Three-Kingdoms.As for the imperial palace,Capital-Fu emphasized its core status,and believed that the whole system of the imperial palace should be distinguish and integral.For the outer city,Capital-Fu revealed the developing direction of the city pattern in period from the Han Dynasty to the Three-Kingdoms.Capital-Fu still paid attention to the ritual architecture and related activities of capitals in period from the Han Dynasty to the Three-Kingdoms,but basically only described the ritual architecture and related activities near the city,which mainly those outside the city.Capital-Fu paid attention to the description of garden and related activities,and reliably reflected the variation tendency of the garden landscape in period from the Han Dynasty to the Three-Kingdoms.Capital-Fu described many cities.Image space of capitals in period from the Han Dynasty to the Three-Kingdoms in Capital-Fu,can be roughly divided into two kinds according to the space image characteristics,including the national capital city characteristics(Chang'an,Luoyang,Ye)and the local characteristics(capital of Shu,capital of Wu,Nanyang,capital of Qi,capital of Lu,capital of Zhao).Among them,the image space of the three national capitals have complex and distinct geographical structures,and have the same strain characteristics on era,which can reflect capital space developing mainstream from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty.The image space of six local cities have relatively simple and indistinct geographical structures,and mostly are in period from Warring States era to the early Western Han Dynasty,which fall behind the developing mainstream of city space of capitals in period from the Han Dynasty to the Three-Kingdoms.The construction of image space of capitals in period from the Han Dynasty to the Three-Kingdoms in Capital-Fu,is built on the basis of actual space of capital cities,and reflects comprehensively of the city system and status of every city.The creation times of Capital-Fu being near to the era of capitals which been written,and emotions and description focus being different according to the difference of creation times of works,can directly affect the structure and characteristics of the image space of capitals.In addition,the author's hometown,career situation,academic views and academic accumulation also have influence on the creation of Capital-Fu.In a word,Image space of capitals in period from the Han Dynasty to the Three-Kingdoms in Capital-Fu,on the one hand,after being compared with historical resource,can be known to a large extent as reflection of objective historical situation of the metropolitan space of capitals in period from the Han Dynasty to the Three-Kingdoms.On the other hand,which was influenced by the subjective factors of the author,it has special value as reflection of cognition of human beings at that time to the geographical entity of capitals in period from the Han Dynasty to the Three-Kingdoms.Image space of capitals in period from the Han Dynasty to the Three-Kingdoms which constructed in Capital-Fu was formed by authors,after the subjective selection and processing of the image elements,which was based on the objective understanding of the situation of the capital city,and is product of the combination and common action of the subjective and objective factors.