The Study Of Hang Jinqi In The Late Qing Dynasty And The Early Republic Of China

At the end of the Qing Dynasty,the Qing court ordered the full reclamation of Ukraine and Iraq,the three thirteen flags,which means that the Bureau of the bureau,recruit people to cultivate,insteading of the Mongolian flag on the ownership of land ownership.Hangjin banner reclamation is the epitome of the Iraqi Zhaomeng reclamation,a comprehensive discussion of Hangj in banner comprehensive reclamation problem has an important significance to further study the modern Zhaomeng.The article consists of three parts:preface,text,and conclusion.Preface,introduced the meaning of the topic,the study of predecessors and the collection of historical materials and so on.In the first chapter,the author analyzes the problems of the"emigrants" and "private reclamation" in the Hangjin Banner of the Qing Dynasty on the basis of the implementation of the "Ken Ken order" in the Mongolian region at that time.That the implementation of the "Ken Ken order",there are still mainland Chinese people to Mongolia to "private Ken." "Private Ken" is the embryonic form of Mongolian farming economy,is the Mongolian flag Wang Zazha and Han people between the voluntary and mutually beneficial behavior,is the two sides to the livelihood of the premise,to the interests of the coupling.The second chapter mainly discusses the details of the development of the flag office during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,and explores the process and result of the reclamation of Hangjin bannder.At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Hangjinqi cultivated land was about ten thousand hecktare.Almost to the most plump land reclamation exhausted,to the flag of the people allocated to the temple,account and ranch is almost seabuckthorn,Liulin land.From this point of view,reclamation is actually blind and compulsory at the expense of Mongolian livelihoods.In the third chapter,the development of water conservancy in Hangjin banner during the the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China and the movement of flag people to the "official reclamation" were introduced.Hangjinqi anti-reclamation movement as part of the modern Inner Mongolia area of anti-reclamation activities,with common characteristics.This is determined by the flag's own conditions and characteristics.Anti-reclamation movement is against the Qing government,rather than the Han people,Mongolian flag Mongolian people to safeguard their own interests and the movement occurred,not the Mongolian people contradictions.In the fourth chapter,the author discusses the impact of reclamation on the society of Hangjin banner in modern times from the aspects of economic structure,national structure and environmental development.Conclusion,summed up the content of the article,and put forward some views and understanding of author for the cultivation.