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The Study Of Ethnic Geography In The Ordos Plateau From The Qing Dynasty To The Republic Of China

Posted on:2018-02-12Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y J MaFull Text:PDF
GTID:2355330542480055Subject:Special History
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The period of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China was the important historical period of the territory of the multi-ethnic country and the final pattern of the national pattern.All ethnic groups in the common historical arena,created the last glory of our ancient society,also experienced the country from strong to fading,until the colonial powers bullying the tragic process.During this period,the distribution of the various ethnic groups in the Ordos Plateau not only led to the reunification of the population and natural resources in the region,but also laid the foundation for the distribution pattern of the national geography.This paper discusses the distribution and process of the various ethnic groups in Ordos Plateau in chronological order.The early Qing Dynasty,the central government in the Mongolian region to promote the flag system,Ordos is divided into seven flags,the flag has a fixed nomadic range.Ordos Department of Mongolia is distributed in the seven flags of the territory:Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Yijinhuoluo flag A Tengxi even town,Zhungeer flag sand Ge block Xiyingzi village area,Dalat flag northwest tree Bay area,The flag of the northeast of Dalatu town,Wushenqi northeast of Baji near,Hangjinqi North Tokgo Tara and Yijin Huoluoqi south of New Street.Shunzhi years,the Han population began to move outside the mouth,and with the Qing government ban policy relaxation,increasing year by year.They are in the form of"partner" temporarily settled in the Ordos Plateau south of the valley,Shenmu,Yulin,Huaiyuan,Jingbian,Dingbian,Yanchi,Lingwu and other counties on the north side of the Great Wall.And this period of the Hui population is mainly distributed in the Ordos Plateau southwest of Lingzhou and adjacent areas of Pingluo,Yinchuan and other places,the southern Yulin government Dingbian County and northeast adjacent to the naturalization of the city there are some Hui.In addition,the Qing Dynasty Manchu eight flag soldiers due to military garrison reasons,began to move to Lingzhou,Dingbian,Yinchuan and other places.Which in addition to Manchu,but also from the northeast of the Xibe,Hezhen,Ewenki,Oroqen and other ethnic minorities.In the late Qing Dynasty,by the war and reclamation Mongolia and other factors,the mainland Chinese farmers into the Ike Zhaomeng area and Mongolian mixed,the scope of expansion,the population also increased.Part of the Mongolian moved to the west of the city and north of Prague,called the emperor and farther Alba and other grassland.And the distribution pattern of Hui population changed due to the influence of Shaanxi and Gansu in the same period.Some Hui people moved out of the Ordos Plateau and arrived in Xinjiang as well as abroad.The Hui population left in the Ordos Plateau and adjacent areas was concentrated by the government in the more remote Of the mountains.Its distribution trend from the early Qing Dynasty,"large scattered small settlements" to focus on the distribution.In the late Qing Dynasty,the Manchu population moved to the Ordos Plateau by political marriage,and the number was small.During the Republic of China,political instability,the Ordos Plateau population showed a different distribution trend.Mongolian concentrated performance for the narrowing of the ranch and the population to further reduce the number,and some of the Mongolian West moved to Gansu Province,Yuzhong County.Correspondingly,the Han population in the Ordos Plateau to further expand the scope of distribution.The official organization to recite Mongolia and a variety of preferential policies,making the Han population into the Ordos plateau moved out to the most involved in Hunan Province.In the late period of the Republic of China,a large number of Han population poured into the Ordos Plateau and neighboring areas,and the population of the region was increasing.Hui population after the same chaos after the slow recovery.After 1939,part of the Hui and Hui warlords began from Gansu,Qinghai moved to northern Ningxia region.With the end of the Qing Dynasty,the Manchu Eight Banners also disintegrated.Manchu population subsided,population decline.Manchu eight flag soldiers two hundred years of the distribution of the pattern of collapse,Manchu scattered to all parts of the country.
Keywords/Search Tags:Ordos Plateau, Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, distribution changes
PDF Full Text Request
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