| After new China was founded,the rapid population growth in our country,Such laws and regulations as《The law of the People’s Republic of China on population and family planning law》、《The regulations on the administration of family planning technical services》、《Incentives for only children》、《Measures for the administration of social support》have been issued,We can find that the strength of the strong execution,and this policy which has been written to the constitution is also very effective for the adjustment of the population.From 1979 to 2009,"family planning" avoid the birth of people nearly 200 million,it’s very beneficial for the sustainable development of resources and environment.But with the development of economy,"Demographic imbalances","aging" and "low fertility","lack of labor" and so on new words appear into the view of the persons.Then,whether population experts or economics expert are invest a lot of energy in the investigation of the population,lots of data they provide,are wake-up the society and country: according to the relevant data,China’s population will more than 2 billion by 2050,according to the "aging" time,the Chinese have taken only 18 years,referred to as the "aging" is the shortest countries around the world.Since 2011,the National People’s Congress which is Youlin,have submitted some measure and the suggestion for the "two children" comprehensive continuous for five years,our government also has adjust the relevant laws 、regulations and policy countless numerous.From "double alone two children" in 2011 to "separate two children" in 2013,then to "comprehensive two children " in 2015,"pilot" again and again,"draft" again and again," comprehensive two children" fall to the ground in a short span of five years.However,The "one child policy" to adjust is also very big: On October 19,2015,the fifth plenary session of the party 18 for "population and family planning law" has carried on the revision,At the same time,the policy of "A couple can have two children" implementation comprehensive.In spite of the Country advocates,strongly promote nonetheless,there are A lot of problems for "Comprehensive two children",Prices soaring,health care and education condition in short supply,low fertility are affect the implementation of the policy,In 2016,the rise of "unemployment",the development of the "Housekeeping","parenting" industries,the feature which The lag of law reflect more prominent.As of March 2017,the " Comprehensive two children " has been implemented for a whole year,relevant laws and regulations of the conflict is obvious,compared with the "advocates have fewer","comprehensive two children" is in the opposite direction completely,if not change the old method,Many legal cases should be Spring up inevitably.So,in this paper,I will try to use literature research,comparative method,historical research and interdisciplinary research,to contrast think the date of the family planning with the population quantity and Economic changes for relevant departments.Under the background of "family planning" policy,comparison and analysis some history and existing problems,As a certain system abroad,put forward some suggestion which is to solve or improve existing or face some problems in the future,Under the condition of conflict between the new policy and existing laws and regulations... |
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