Research On The Current Situation, Causes And Countermeasures Of Left-behind Children's Crimes

In recent years,with the national increase the adjustment of industrial structure,the development of social economy,urban and rural areas two system structure have not been broken,a large number of farmers leave the hometown to work in the city,but due to entrance inconvenience,living environment is limited,only the children stay in rural areas,forming a "left-behind children" such a special social group.Childhood is a critical period of personal growth,from the character,character,moral,to the formation of the world outlook,outlook on life and values,the parents guide and education plays a vital role.And a large number of left behind children family loss,a serious impact on physical and mental health,the hidden nature of the hidden dangers,and ultimately lead to psychological imbalance,moral disorder,behavior out of control,more serious crime.Back to see the 2015 social pain chain events,which left behind children's problems have caused strong concern,Guizhou Province,as a labor exporting province,the problem of left behind children is particularly prominent.In this paper,the phenomenon of crime left-behind children as the research object,using literature,local left-behind children and crime as the basis,a comprehensive analysis of left-behind children criminal situation,characteristics,causes,and then puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of prevention.This paper is divided into five parts:The first part,introduction.Nowadays,with the increase of the number of left behind children,the problem of exposure is becoming more and more serious,the serious consequences of left behind children is the crime of left behind children.Left behind children problem has aroused widespread concern in the country and the whole society.This article is in this context,the left behind children crime as the object of study,the significance is through the left behind children's crime status,characteristics,causes and other aspects of the analysis,put forward the countermeasures to prevent the crime of left behind children.This article mainly in the T city of Guizhou province from 2013 to 2015 since the prosecution prosecution left-behind children crime as the basis of the actual data support,while collecting the typical left-behind children crime case,using empirical analysis,case analysis,inductive analysis method,on the left behind children characteristics and causes of crime to combing,to get more for the objective conclusion,which can be targeted and can effectively guide the practice.The second part,the definition and present situation of the concept of left behind children.By comparing the academic concept of the left-behind children described,from the angle of criminology will be defined as: left-behind children is mainly due to one or both of the parents of migrant workers on the other side without the ability to care and stay alone at home,the father or the mother party,grandparents,relatives and friends and monitor under the age of eighteen minors.At present,the theoretical circles for the left-behind children from their parents are roughly in the side,whether the parents come back,the environment is the city or countryside to left-behind children of the corresponding classification,various classification methods have certain rationality.In addition,according to the relevant literature statistics show that the number of left behind children in rural areas is increasing,the overall size of the expansion,the growth rate is amazing.At the same time,showing a very discordant is the lack of care for the left behind children.It is a serious asymmetry between the two,leading to frequent problems of left behind children.The third part,the analysis of the characteristics of the crime of left behind children.According to the current Guizhou province unified business application system and AJ2013 statistical software to review the prosecution since 2013 to 2015 in T city of Guizhou province to prosecute crime left-behind children made a lot of statistical work,research and through visits,interviews of two counties in the public prosecution department for examination and prosecution of typical case.According to the number of T city in Guizhou province left-behind children crime types,methods of crime,crime subjective motivation analysis and other aspects of the situation,the main characteristics of children left behind is that crime crime presents a high proportion of property crime;the proportion of the largest;violent crime means obvious;crime rate is high;from the perspective of the crime scene occurred,with a sudden show of gang crime;low educational level,occupation personnel as the majority.The fourth part,the reason of the crime of left behind children.Firstly,this paper takes the theory of crime in modern sociology as the main theory,and analyzes the root causes of crime in the left behind children.Due to the lack of social conditions,functional imbalance and the lack of objective conditions,resulting in the left behind children in the socialization of the defect or social failure,and then into the abyss of crime.Thus,the failure of socialization is the root cause of the crime of left behind children.Secondly,according to the characteristics of the crime of left behind children,combined with the characteristics of the left behind children and the related social subject to the left behind children's influence,the reasons for the crime of the left behind children are analyzed.The main reason is the individual subjective cognition of their mental defects and deviations,other reasons are improper family education,lack of family care;weakening the education imbalance,management function;social and cultural environment such as the impact of system deviation.The fifth part,the prevention of left behind children crime countermeasures.Through the comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of left-behind children the causes of crime,put forward measures to prevent crime left-behind children from the family,school,social and other aspects,including improving emotional communication,family education play guidance function;change the education idea,play school education management responsibilities;optimize the social system,play the function of government.To effectively prevent or reduce the occurrence of such crimes through the effective implementation and deployment of a comprehensive strategy.