An Analysis Of The Rational Changes In The Theory Of The French Communist Party

The French Communist Party(PCF)established in 1920,nearly one hundred years of history so far.As a veteran of the French working class party,it was once became the largest party in France after World War II.The number of Party members were more than 800 thousand at the most,whether in France,Europe and the world left,PCF has the high position.Throughout the history of the world socialist movement in twentieth Century,there have been three times were signs of adjustment of ideology,they not only have a significant impact on the law itself,but also different degrees of influence,led the other left-wing parties change.According to the proposed method theory of time,background and content,the PCF of the theory can be divided into three stages,and extract the representative theories in every stage,they are The theory of peopl' s front,The color of the French Socialism and The new communism.The above three kinds of theory and Eurocommunism are inextricably linked,you can even call Eurocommunism 1.0,Eurocommunism 2.0,Eurocommunism 3.0.To clarify the historical process of PCF' s theory changing,there are historical reasons will help us to explore the success or failure of PCF.To explore the relationship between internal change and the international environment PCF theory,historical logic would helps us perspective of the international communist movement;Summarizing the experiences and lessons of PCF' s theory change method,it can be a reference for the improvement and adhere to the socialist Chinese characteristics.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction,introduces the background and significance of the research,literature review,research ideas and the basic framework,innovation and shortcomings.The second part is the first chapter,starting from the birth of the French people's front,in the economic crisis,political crisis and the three aspects of the anti fascist war objective need demonstrates the positive significance of people's front and the theory people's front,that "a window opened people's front" were independent's exploration of the socialist road.The third part is the second chapter,mainly expounds the background of the cold war,PCF to get rid of the control of the Soviet union,the process of further exploration of the socialist road,during this period were produced The color of the French Socialism and so on,it has become an important support for European communism.The fourth part is the third chapter,in Eastern Europe after world socialism into recession as the background,analysis PCF put forward theoretical value of new communism,and the several reasons of practice and effect unsound,it think of the new Communist were independent exploration of the socialist road to the new stage.The fifth part is the conclusion.Although the theoretical change were directly derived from the law for the French social class structure,the French political election practice situation analysis,but it is a deep-seated reason,the development trend and the international communist movement has inevitable relations,We should change the law theory research will be placed in the international communist movement and the rise and fall of the background,but in the historical logic of inquiry of the international communist movement is also pay more attention to the theoretical change of PCF.