Research On The Development Status And Countermeasures Of Property Declaration System In China

Corruption is the ills associated with the development of human society,and it is a common problem in governments around the world.The practice in overseas shows that the country(region)which has established the perfect system of public officials property declaration,the severity of its corruption are generally lower than did not establish the system.It is no exaggeration to say,the property declaration system is like a sharp sword which stabs the key of power corruption.It is very important to promote the cultivation of clean government,and to purify the social atmosphere.Based on this idea,officials property declaration system become the hot topic in our country in recent years.As early as 1986,our country has begun to formulate system involving property declaration,followed by constantly formulating and promulgating some policy documents,the most representative is“On income declaration for party and government organs of leading cadres at or above the county level”,which created in 1995.Our country also has some attempt to establish property declaration system,such as a number of County(city,area)in zhejiang province has carried on the beneficial exploration,these practices provides an important reference for the establishment of the property declaration system in our country.Focus on the public officials property declaration system,by using integratly the public administration and law and other discipline knowledge,this paper systematically studied the basic concept?elements?function and theoretical basis of the property declaration system,carding the development history of the property declaration system in China,and present situation and existing problems,and analyzes the foreign property declaration system,on the basis of the practice in our country,put forward the thought and concrete for the property declaration system in China.Through the comparative study on the property declaration system of some representative countries,this paper find out the convergence of the declaration system in some basic concepts and the institutional framework,and the differences in some specific rules and operation.For example,the property declarer in most countries limited to the officials who have master large power and more opportunities to corrupt,but the specific area are different;Most countries require property declaration shall be announced,but the scope and degree is not equal,in some cases,it's a secret.To improve the review mechanism is the important guarantee of declaration of authenticity.Most countries will to rise to the legal property declaration system,etc.On the basis of comparative study,learning from foreign experience combined with the reality of our country,this paper put forward the following suggestions about to establish the declaration system in our country: First,the property declarer is the party and government organs of leading cadres at or above the county level,and at or above the metre in County(city,area),including their spouses and children living together.Second,on the path to declare,to be appointed as the breakthrough point,to the daily report as the continuance and explore ways to establish exit and special gradual approach to declare.Third is to declare the property of the project to provide comprehensive,but can be implemented step by step,first important property project declaration,after waiting for the time is right to expand again.Four is to public property declaration by a safe way.In the open subject and content highlights the focus.The party and the country's main leaders and provincial,municipal and county party leaders in the official press public.Such as above the county level,above the municipal level,the provincial deputy office above the central level,also in the leadership positions of the applicant to take conditional approval inquiry open.The other declarer not to be disclosed.Five is must to be fully piloted,accumulated experience on the basis of a phased,step by step to promote,for the full implementation.Six is explicitly declare acceptance and censors duties and rights,to strengthen the audit supervision.Seven is to strengthen the financial system,fiscal and taxation supervision system,personal credit registry system and other supporting mechanism,create a good institutional environment.Eight,the national legislation of property declaration system must to be advanced,and to strengthen the penalties for violation reporting obligations.