Research On The Modernization Of Rural Grassroots Governance Capacity

the Third Plenary Session of 18 th Central Committee through the "about comprehensively deepen reform certain major issue decision" clearly will be "perfect and development of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,promoting the modernization of national management system and management ability" as the overall goal of comprehensively deepen reform.Since then,the new concept of "modernization of governance",become a focus in recent years academia concern and heated discussion topics.Rural grassroots governance as part of the national overall governance,is the national governance system and management ability are the important factors of modernization construction.This paper analyzes the present situation of the modernization of rural grassroots governance includes achievements,problems and their causes,and the town of S county in north China area L development experience,for example,to demonstrate the necessity of promoting the modernization of grassroots governance and development path.This paper mainly analyzed is divided into four parts:The first part,promoting the modernization of rural grassroots governance theory overview.This part mainly consists of two parts,one part is related to the definition,another part is the importance of promoting the modernization of rural grassroots governance,mainly involved in the related concepts to define three concepts,respectively is "governance","governance" and "modernization of governance".Think Chinese context of "governance" contains its unique Chinese characteristics,first of all,emphasis should be good governance,which is a good political order system and closely connected with the political order maintenance ability,more emphasis should be in governing the country level.Governance should refer to the party leads the people in accordance with the law,through various means and methods,management of state affairs,manage social affairs,manage economic and cultural undertakings,the implementation of the party,the affairs of the state,society governance institutionalization,standardization,procedural,make countries get effective governance and development ability,it includes the communist party of China(hereinafter referred to as the party's governance)as the ruling party's governance,socialist state governance,as well as the socialist society governance.And modern governance ability,mainly refers to the system and the management way,means of modernization,that is how to make the system and the law as a modern politicalelements,continuous breakthrough by the low level to high level changes including national system more perfect,mature,system execution more transparent,fairer and more efficient.Governance the connotation of modern scientific decision-making,to follow the law,shall mainly include democracy transform function in three aspects.Think positively promoting the modernization of governance to the construction of a good system,maintenance of civil rights,promote the development of socialist democratic politics;Powerful safeguard social fairness and justice,the construction of the socialist rule of law society;Is conducive to the stability and harmony of the society,people's livelihood,building a harmonious socialist society and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the realization of the dream of China.The second part,The current situation of the construction of modernization of Chinese rural grassroots governance capabilities.Including the modernization of rural grassroots governance achievements,existing problems and the reasons of these problems still three parts,the achievement of modernization in the rural grass-roots governance ability part,from the economic development of rural grassroots,system construction and public service ability,the ability of sustainable development are discussed.Pointed out that still exist such as relatively insufficient rural grassroots government financial resources,human resources are relatively scarce,collaboration in the treatment of the low efficiency,governance issues of performance evaluation mechanism is not sound and further from the perspective of history and reality analysis of the causes of these problems.The third part,rural grassroots modernise governance experience.This part mainly in north China to develop more advanced town as an example of S county L focuses on its promoting the modernization of governance experience,including developing economy,promote economic development ability;Steadily push forward the urbanization construction,improve the public service ability;To strengthen the party's construction,improve the core leadership;To explore the development of village characteristics and promote the sustainable development ability.At last to explore the development of village characteristics,enhance the capacity of sustainable development and SuTang Village,for example,discusses the promotion of modern agricultural demonstration,a model of new rural construction,establish a new energy demonstration,establish a "meet" party spirit education base in four parts,to the possibility of the entire rural areas at the grass-roots level to improve its governance capability,but helps as well as the necessity for strong support.The fourth part,China's path of promoting the modernization of rural grassroots governance ability construction at present.This section is under the condition of the review was carried out on the full text of the main path,promoting the modernization of rural grassroots governance mainly include vigorously implement the village-level industry from the aspects of economic development capacity coverage and promotion project,promote economic development ability;From the aspects of governance promote promote the collaborative management of rural grassroots governance body ability;From the aspects of human resources to improve people quality,focus on training talents;System capability and improve the innovation evaluation system of construction supervision system and mechanism such as four aspects for grassroots governance modernization contribute little of personal power.