Research On The Construction Of The Organizational System Of The Communist Party Of China In Yan'an Period

Xi jinping delivered an important speech in the 18th session of the central commission for discipline inspection's the third plenary meeting,who pointed out that the power of the party from the organization and emphasized the party organization system is so important that it must be strictly implemented for governing party to provide institutional guarantee,coping with the complicated external challenges,keeping its organization system and stable operation and achieving long-term ruling.This is successful experience summarized by the Chinese communist party withstanding a variety of challenges and tests since founding in 1921.Long before the Chinese Red Army reaching Yan'an,the communist party of China had continuously explored the organization system construction,which initially formed a top-down organizational system and confirmed the relevant principles of democratic centralism.All of the above laid the groundwork for the organization system construction in Yan'an period.In this period,facing the madness of Japanese imperialism invasion,the communist party of China overcame the closed-doorism and developed a large number of new party members.Rapidly expanding of the party organization put forward higher and higher requirements in the organization system constructionIn the Yan'an Period,the communist party of China further deepened the understanding about the theory of organization system and especially emphasized the importance of implementation in practice step by step after a long period of revolutionary practice,which made a significant contribution to the organization system construction.On the one hand,it formed these ideas about organization system construction combining with China's national and Party conditions.First,it deepened the understanding of the scientific connotation of democratic centralism.It is the dialectical unification of democracy and centralism,organism to balance the rights of party members and the system of political power and the method and means to solve the external or internal contradictions about the party organization.Second,it creatively combined the democratic centralism and the mass line to further enrich the connotation of democratic centralism.Third,it enriched the specific theory about the organization system construction and established marxist organizational line.Considering the democratic centralism as a fundamental principle,on the other hand,it strengthened the practical exploration on the organization system construction around three aspects which included the Party power configuration,the leadership of the Party and the Party organizational life.Standardizing the power configuration within the Party mainly embodied the power granting mechanism and restriction mechanism.The restriction mechanism mainly was from Settings and powers of the oversight committee.Standardizing the organization system on the leadership of the Party mainly contained the system that combined collective leadership with division of responsibilities among individuals,report system and conference system,which guaranteed the centralized leadership of the Party and strengthen the organizational discipline.In order to solve various problems brought by the party organization rapidly expanding,thinking of the party members,leading cadres and the organizations at the grass-roots level as the main body,the communist party of China set up a series of relevant systems to make the management of Chinese Communist Party more standardized.During the Yan'an period,the Party didn't put the principle of democratic centralism on level but to form a relatively strict rules through the exploration of theory and practice and accumulate experience for improving our organization system:first,for the organization system construction,we must set up the attitude of the analyzing the specific issues to constantly adjust the system setting according to different regions and different war situation;Second,we must correctly handle the relationship between organization integration and the scale of organization to achieve an organic unity of quantity and quality;Third,we must resolutely implement the party's political line and maintain the fundamental interests of the nation.;Fourth,we need to perfect the system to run the program and supervision mechanism.because the construction of the party organization system just was into the normal orbit in the Yan'an period,the limitations of supervision mechanism and the system to run the program were inevitably exposed.Under the new historical conditions,scientifically summarizing the successful experience of the party organization system construction in the Yan'an period gives us many important enlightenments,which include considering the Party Constitution as basics to impel the party to rule in accordance with the law,taking strengthening the party spirit as the main focus to enhance the scientific nature of the organization system construction,thinking of drive the mass work as an important guarantee to improve the relevant systems of the party organizations at the grass-roots level.