The Modern Reference Of The Ancient Chinese Supervision System

November 7,2016,the Central Office issued the "on the Beijing,Shanxi Province,Zhejiang Province to carry out national monitoring system reform pilot program" stressed that the national supervision system reform is a major political reform,is the national supervision system The redesign.The reform of the state supervision system is a major decision made by the Party Central Committee in the context of the "four comprehensive" strategic arrangements coordinated and anti-corruption achieved brilliant victory.To the party's 18 th Plenary Session as a symbol of a comprehensive and strict rule of the party to mobilize,and then start.China's anti-corruption model from the traditional anti-corruption to the rule of law against corruption,anti-corruption strategy is from the scattered emergency anti-corruption to the overall system of anti-corruption.The Party Central Committee has fully estimated that the complete eradication of corruption is a worldwide problem and a ruling mission of the Chinese Communist Party.In the face of the chain of interests and the intricate interests adjustment,we must perfect and perfect the anti-corruption leadership system and working mechanism,and provide strong organizational guarantee for the anti-corruption struggle on the road forever.The establishment of national anti-corruption work under the leadership of the Party is the objective demand for deepening the objectives of the national supervision system.This will inevitably require us to improve the organization and system of innovation,the use of a variety of means of monitoring,to maximize the scope of monitoring,the greatest efforts to integrate anti-corruption resources,efforts to fully cover the exercise of public power of public officials supervision and inspection,To promote centralized and unified,authoritative and efficient monitoring system is truly established,and play its application of anti-corruption duties.From the historical evolution of China's ancient development of the monitoring system,most of the dynasties have implemented an independent,vertical monitoring and management system,but different,with different means of monitoring the effective supervision of officials at all levels,this To achieve the independence of the supervisory authority and authority.This is very different from the dual leadership system implemented by our current supervisory organs.In the current state,the State Supervision Department is set up by the central government and led directly by the State Council.Local supervisory organs are set up by the local government and supervised by the higher authorities The double leadership of the people 's government.This kind of dual leadership system has advantages and disadvantages,the benefits of the government at all levels is conducive to the leadership of the monitoring work,and second,to ensure the unity of the socialist legal system,the disadvantages of local governments at all levels may be too much interference within the jurisdiction of the administrative supervision The independence of the supervisory function and the independence of the supervisory authority have been destroyed.The supervisory authority has lost its independence and the prestige of the executive authorities is bound to be affected.This paper intends to analyze the characteristics and advantages of the ancient monitoring system,explore how to improve the supervision and regulation system of the ancient monitoring system under the background of the supervision system reform,strengthen the independence and authority of the supervisory organ,and make the full autonomy to hold the supervisory organ And supervisors,to prevent the supervisory organs and supervisors from being unreasonably affected and intervened by other powers so that they can exercise their powers of supervision independently and earnestly perform their supervisory functions according to law.