Research On The Board System Of Public Universities In China

For promoting the construction of modern university system with Chinese characteristics, improving the internal and external governance structure, expanding the autonomy of higher education. To achieve the effective regulation and supervision of universities from the outside and to coordinate the internal relation of colleges and universities, ministry of education in our country require universities to form and improve their council.Council system in our country experienced the introduction period, recovery period, development period and the period of legal system. Since the introduction of the Republic of China, and university-enterprise cooperation in the concept of production after the reform and opening to the outside world, to the setting of councils in a large number of universities, the council which is suitable to China's national conditions is established in the constant practice. The council went through from no legal basis to the establishment of legal status, and based on the laws to improve and develop constantly.The council will play an important role in the reformation of higher education. The establishment of the council can create a good external environment for the development of colleges and universities, straight out the relationship with the government, strengthen the social supervision to colleges and universities and form the pattern of diversity in the main body of common governance. Otherwise the establishment of the council can optimize the internal structure in colleges and universities, balance three kinds of power and reduce the internal security administration in colleges and universities. The council with the articles of association of the university, academic committee work together to promote the administration according to law, the formation of democratic supervision environment, and the construction of modern university system. China council presents some characteristics conforming to The Times Under continuous combination with China's national conditions. First of all, the design of our council system conforms to the socialist educational policy; Secondly, our development rely on the implementation of administrative measures; Thirdly, the council system is the result of the reformation of colleges and universities; Finally, the council system in our country is still in the exploratory stage. However, the lack of legal norms for a long term and the introduction of successful experience, our council system appears many problems in practice. These problems mainly concentrate in imperfect structure of council members, unclear work responsibility, unclear legal authority boundary and the imperfect operation rules, how to implement the supervision role of the council of trustees, the rights and obligations of council members and establish a long-term protection mechanismThe United States and the England has a long history of the council system. Only under the premise of fully knowledge to the colleges and universities in the another countries, it can offer reference for the development of the council of public university system in China. The council in the another countries has formed of a strict management system, and owned the decision-making power and autonomy power. In china, colleges and universities carry out the President Responsibility system under the leadership of the party committee, which means there are lots of differences of the council between China and the United States, and more lies in management system.That should clarify the relationship between the government and the school, according to the different universities build the council conforming to the actual needs, and strengthen the emphasis on construction board system in colleges and universities. Finally, to improve the efficiency and maneuverability, under the premise of development, secondary school council should be established to form a hierarchical management structure.Council system in our country has got some development, but it is given new meaning with the construction of modern university system. A system from germination to maturity, needs constantly exploration and perfection. So it needs to reflect the development of the council in our country, research the development situation in the overseas, continually perfect the council system in universities, and perfect the system of modern university in our country.