| Yan Fu and Liang Qichao are the pioneers of the famous enlightenment thinkers and women's Liberation Movement in modern Chinese history.They intensified imperialist aggression, ethnic background of gradually deepening crisis to save the nation for the purpose of setting off a prelude of modern women's liberation movement.They personally, vigorously advocated women'education, attacked the feudal vices, the spread of Western civilization and thought, to carry out the women's liberation movement, in improving social atmosphere has very important role in promoting.The beginning of the article on women's Liberation of the background of the times and the background of Liang Qichao and Yan Fu's early life. In the late Qing Dynasty and the background from the point of view, national crisis deepened, the natural economy collapsed and the modern industrial development, foreign missionaries brought about by the western new thoughts for women's emancipation propagation provided the conditions. Yan Fu in the juvenile period study in Britain during the period of Western thought contact, after the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895:"the original strong "and a series of articles, in the period of reformation and gentries et altogether to promote the evolution and reform thoughts. Yan Fu's Thoughts on women's Liberation came from his study in England. He came into contact with a series of western advanced thoughts, which laid the foundation for his future.Liang Qichao grew to accept the traditional Confucian education, later met Kang Youwei, during the reform movement of 1898 and Kang Youwei together promote reformist ideas. Liang Qichao was influenced by Kang Youwei, Yan Fu and other thinkers deeply, his ideas of women's liberation have their shadow. In 1898, Liang Qichao gradually absorbed new kinds of Western thought, his theory of women's Liberation to keep pace with the times. Yan and Liang's women's education and women's education practice are similar.Mainly in the following aspects:, female school for mothers prenatal care, the importance of teaching by example,the female school can enable women to get rid "of benefit of the people",the relationship between the important role of female school outside their wisdom, woman learning and equal rights for men and women learn Women see the world and to promote the relationship. At the same time, Yan and Liang are actively engaged in women's education into practice.They are actively involved in female school was founded as a completely female school, the birth of China's female school painstaking.At the same time, they treattheir own women education also attaches great importance to the younger generation. Such as He Renlan and Liang Sishun.In addition, Yan Fu and Liang Qichao also criticized of the feudal habits. Yan and Liang actively support the prohibition of foot binding movement. Liang qichao strived for Not foot-binding. In attitude on the issue of marriage, Yan Fu think Chinese wives system should be abolished as soon as possible. Liang Qichao set oneself an example to others, abide by monogamy commitment, to his wife consistently, he published "forbidden marriage debate", expounds the idea of his opposition to the marriage. At the same time, Yan, Liang are aware of early marriage for social harmfulness that marriage will not only cause the low quality of the population and cause increased population, resulting in a burden to the state and society.At the same time, there are also differences in women's Liberation thought of Yan Liang. Yan Fu's thought of women's liberation is the limitations of he did not insisted on monogamy, against the freedom of marriage In his later years. In the understanding degree of feminism, Yan Fu's development of women's rights to reservations, Liang Qichao thinks that only women themselves can really get the rights and freedoms, and exceeding the theoretical level of Yan Fu's women's liberation.There are the following reasons for Yan and liang's differences in women's liberation. First, Yan and Liang's thought of Western theories comes from different sources, Yan Fu study in the west, to know more about western culture; Liang Qichao first enlightenment in Kang Youwei. Thereafter more absorbed Japanese translation of western theories, and it is differert from Yan Fu's thought of Western theories;Secondly, Yan and Liang have different secondary schools.So there will be differences in the women's Liberation. |
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