| Sports science is a relatively independent comprehensive system。It reveals internal and external law in sports,and it covers the natural science and humanities,social sciences,and many other related disciplines and fields。In the development of sports undertakings,enhance athletic performance,improve the people’s physical fitness etc,sports science plays an important role。《Sports science》 is the most famous sports academic journals in sports science。Its published papers reflects the latest achievements in the study of sport and the dynamic change of research direction,which has the very high academic and authority。This paper analyze all sports science’s published papers by using the method of scientific knowledge map and the aid of visual software UCINET。《Sports science》were appeared 264,and it published 5354 academic theses between September 1981 and December 2015。This article’s research object is the academic papers published in the journal of 《Sports science》,and it not includes the notice、newsletter、classification catalogue、schedule,etc。The significance of this paper lies in:firstly,through the《Sports science》research content of those papers,reviews and summarizes sports scientific research process of our country in the past 30 years,to analyze characteristics at different stages of development;secondly,through keywords word frequency statistics of 《Sports science》papers in the different period,on the basis of hot spots of those keywords,to find the domestic sports theme distribution characteristics of scientific research in the start、development and stability growth stage,inducts and summarizes the internal dynamic characteristics on the development of sports science in different historical period。Through the analysis,gets the following conclusions:1.The first phase of the highest word is the “sports science”,which is based on “sports science”,the scholars launched a hot discussion in the “sports scientific research”、“sports”、“training”、“performance”、“sport "。 The highest word in the second stage is the “training",hot spots about research centre on the “sports training、mass sports、sports education”。The third stage of the highest word is the “zoopery”。2.Look from the issuing institution,the evolution of the issuing agency is “sports colleges and universities、various body branch”,“sports colleges and universities 、 normal universities”,“sports colleges and universities 、 normal universities、comprehensive colleges and universities”,and the sports colleges and universities are the main force of the sports science research articles。Post agency is not limited to Beijing、 Shanghai,including all parts of the country of the research institute、the sports university、the college of teachers。3.From the point of the author,the author of the top 10,the mains transition from the sports training of the national physical culture and sport,to the sports science of the colleges and universities,finally becomes the balanced development of the colleges and universities and research institutes,which broke the academics status of Beijing and Shanghai。4.Sports training,sports focused on hot topics in the study of the summer Olympics and track,ball games、gymnastics、swimming a few sports overly。Others like boxing、judo、fencing、handball、baseball、water polo、weight lifting、skills、trampoline,are very few research papers,there is less study of winter Olympic Games project,even some sport has never been studied。 On the training method,“endurance training”is a hotspot of scholars in usual。The first stage,pay extraordinary attention to the study of the“mental training”。the second phase,“altitude training”become the latest must-haves in the scholars。the third stage,“hypoxia training”is a hotspot of research。All in all,sports training research started relatively early,gradually develops into the core of sports scientific research subjects,and closes to the sports science increasingly,training scientific characteristics increasingly appears。5.Hot topics has been deepened from the action research analysis,blood lactic acid、skeletal muscle、mitochondria in the beginning into the current cell、 molecular and genetic micro world in the study of sports science。6.About the ports social science,the first stage,research hot spots around the “school sports”、 “sports”、“sports scientific research”、“world sports power”;the second phase,“sport”、 the“status quo”、 “development”、“physical education”、“sports economy”、 “college students”、 “mass sports”、 “Olympic Games”become the widely indexing key words;the third stage,“sports”、 “Olympic Games”and “development”、 “youth”、 “sports industry”、 “mass sports”become the widely indexing keywords。... |
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