After 90 Years, College Students' Understanding Of The Choice Of Fathers' Old-age Care Methods

With the deepening of the trend of population aging,China will face a severe pension situation in the next period.Those who were born in the 1990s are growing up in the family planning population policy.They are different from the people was born in the 1980s,1970s and 1960s whose elders' pension problem can be shared by the brothers and sisters,less child makes the young generation,people was born in the 1990s,in the next one decade or two,the number of elderly people who will be raised,and their pension pressure will increase.At the same time,the aging of the population,the reduction of the birth rate,the change of the fertility concept,and the change of the family structure all promote the modern young people to change the concept of old age to make a reasonable choice.As the institutional pension lack of strict norms and scale,resulting in the limited number of people who can carry the pension.The function of family pension is weakened by the reduction of family size,the shift of intergenerational center of gravity and the influence of family mobility.Home pension and other new ways are strongly advocated by the state as they have a unique role in solving the problem of increasing demand for old age and the lack of supply.This paper first analyzes the current situation and the theoretical basis of the present situation and the theoretical basis of our country from the macroscopic point of view.Then,in the microscopic view,postgraduates in the 1990s as the research objects,the paper give the analysis of the status quo and influencing factors of the father ' s choice of old-age pension,and the factors influencing the old-age way.In this paper,college students who were born in the 1990s are regarded as the target group,mainly through the Kunming University of Chengdu ChengGong University City,two colleges and universities to conduct empirical research,through the form of questionnaires to explore gender,household registration,national,and other basic variables on the choice of parenting way and family intergenerational relationship status and the difference,correlation and regression analysis and other methods for comparative analysis.The results show that the independent variables such as age,household registration,sex,only child,parental education,family income,family structure and parental marital status have little significant effect on the choice of old-age way.In the family intergenerational relationship,there are many factors not conducive to intergenerational harmony,such as less communication with parents and less care about the needs of parents.In the society of aggravating the problem of population aging,for the problems reflected by college students who were born in the 1990s,such as weak sense of old-age,single choice of old-age way,and loss of traditional virtues,my paper will put forward three aspects of specific countermeasures to solve,how to cultivate college students who were born in the 1990s the positive pension responsibility,how to build a social pension system,and how to strengthen the macro-control of the government.