Research On The Impact Of China's Population Structure On Cultural Industries

As countries explicitly proposed to "develop the cultural industry",the cultural industry to realize the rapid development,in the national economy plays an increasingly important role.Population as an important factor affecting the economy,the culture industry also has a profound effect,can promote industrial structure adjustment,to promote cultural industry become a pillar industry of national economy plays an important role.Practiced in China for many years under the background of population policies,regional population structure in a big change,the need to pay attention to population structure change on the impact of the cultural industry,make it adapted to cultural industries around,to further promote the development of cultural industry.To speed up the development of the process of our modernization drive,unbalanced regional cultural industry development of objective reality,at the same time,our country is experiencing a severe population structure on the dimensional change,therefore,this article USES the 31 provinces in China,1996-2013 panel data of the cultural industry and its subdivision industry collected demographic data of various factors,the development of regional population structure and cultural industries of our country has carried on the systematic analysis of the feature,compared with six points bitmap analysis reveals the present status of demographic factors change,and the cultural industry will be subdivided into:mass culture industry,public libraries,cultural education,performing arts industry,entertainment industry,from the five industries meticulous depiction of cultural industry internal structure change rules and characteristics.Results show that the development of cultural industry follow certain spatial distribution pattern of national cultural industry development level presents us top followed by east west again is the central part of the trend,but much higher income in central region of culture education in the western region,thus,China's western region culture education investment is not enough;In the cultural industry sector,the entertainment industry and the income of the performing arts industry is characterized by far higher than the central and western in the east.on the other hand,this paper also set up a Panel Data model,Panel Data,using 1996-2013 China's demographic factors(population geographical population of natural factors,social factors and population factors)and industry sector(mass culture industry,public libraries,cultural education,performing arts industry,entertainment industry)of the sample Data to the provincial and the eastern,central and western respectively the influence to the culture industry development research,explore the China's population structure evolution effect to the development of cultural industries and regional effect.Results show that the cultural industry development imbalance between different provinces is a common phenomenon,which can lead to the development of cultural industry imbalance of various factors from the perspective of the actual situation of the cultural industry development of our country,the population structure of internal variables has regional characteristics,including age structure,education structure and has the greatest effect in the family structure,gender and population flow structure have negative effects on the culture industry.Population age structure of the cultural industry influence coefficient is 0.79,gender structure coefficient is 0.23,the population structure of education was 6.66,the population family structure is 14.62,the population structure of marriage is 0.04,professional population structure is 0.59,the population structure between urban and rural areas is 0.37,the population flow structure is 0.11.For the masses culture industry,in the case of other variables remain the same,the influence of the average household size is 16.48,with fixed number of year of education have on average 2.78,other smaller effect;Industry,of public libraries in the urban and rural structure and education structure had the greatest influence;For culture,education,household size and per capita are greatly influenced by education fixed number of year;For the performing arts industry,the influence of family structure and the structure of education effect;In addition,the population of the age,sex,urban and rural areas and flow structure of cultural education have a significant negative impact;For the entertainment industry,including age structure,education structure and has the greatest effect in the family structure,gender structure and flow structure have negative effects on the culture industry.Finally,according to the empirical analysis results puts forward some countermeasures to industry development of the local culture,from the theoretical level,formulate the corresponding policy for the government to provide some reference.On the one hand,the government should attach importance to human capital construction,especially to increase investment in infrastructure as a gathering place of floating population,remote areas of west China is serious shortage of education resources,per capita far lags behind other regions by the education level,so the government should increase the investment in underdeveloped regions.Regions shall,on the other hand,relying on local scarce,unique historical and cultural resources and comparative advantage of natural and cultural resources,control and build the core of the cultural industry resources,through from point to line to the operation path,integrates industry factors,the development of cultural industry.