Based On The New Urbanization Of Wuhan Metropolitan Area Relationship Between Human And Geographical Environment Coordinated Development Research

The relationship between human and geographical environment means the relationship between human's society and geographical conditions.It is an important subject of modern geography research,and also the eternal proposition that human knowing the workl.The essential features of the new-type urbanization include balanced urban-rural development,urban-rural integration,the interaction between cities and industries,economical and intensive pattern,ecological livable geographical environment and harmonio us development.With the development of urbanization,the following of the relationship between human and geographical environment become a trend which cannot be halted,such as researching the interactive process and evolution mechanism,finding out the factors which influence the coordinated development,providing propositions on the more and more serious relationship between human and geographical environment to alleviate the condition and seeking out some corresponding measures to promote the coordinative developmentIn order to define some related concepts,explore the characteristics and composition of the relationship between human and geo graphical environment in the urban areas and construct the evaluation index on some literatures,domestic or foreign theories.Take Wuhan metropolitan area as an example,some relevant data have been collected and standardized.Then the evaluation index weight value is calculated by the entropy evaluation and Delphi method.At the same time,in order to find out the evolution process and mechanism of the relationship between human and geographical environment direct the harmonious development of the relationship between human and geographical environment,the development of Wuhan metropolitan area is evaluated and analyzed from 2003 to 2012 on the basis of the coordinated development model.The main results of this paper are:(1)The relationship between human and geographical environment in city and town is studied on the basis of some existing researching achievements and some related supporting theories from the perspective of new-type urbanization.Then a system of evaluating indicator is established after analyzing the features and components of the system of the relationship between human and geographical environment in cities and towns in the hope of structuring the harmonious development model of the relationship between human and geographical environment.(2)Taking Wuhan metropolitan area as the study area.Some relative data have been collected from 2003 to 2012,such as population,economy,society,resources and environment combining with the social development and the consulting of relevant experts.Then the evaluation index weight value is calculated by the entropy evaluation and Delphi method after standardizing them.The calculation results show that the weight of human system in Wuhan metropolitan area is 0.567,which is higher than the weight of geographical environment system which is 0.433.It means that the development of human system is more important than that of the geographical environment system in the relationship between human and geographical environment.And the improvement of population quality,economic development and social progress are the key points of the development of Wuhan metropolitan area.(3)From the view of time dimension,the coordinated development degree of the relationship between human and geographical environment 2003 is 0.471 and it rises to 0.607 in 2013,which increased 1.29 times.It shows that the coordination development level of relationship between human and geographical environment becomes preliminarily coordinated from the verge of disorder.The human system as well as the geographical environment system are promoting and developing mutually during the study period.(4)From the view of space dimension,the relationship between human and geographical environment of Wuhan metropolitan area has risen after 10 years of development,which leads to a more balanced coordinate development.In terms of the nine cities in Wuhan metropolitan area,the geographical environment system indexes of seven cities are higher than that of human except for Huang gang and Xian ning,which belong to the lagged type of geographical environment system(5)Combined with the essence of human-geographical environment system,four main mechanisms of the coordinate development of relationship between human and geographical environment in Wuhan metropolitan area are summarized through the analysis of evolution process and influencing factors of the coordinated development in ten years.They are co-existence,competitive,mutational and feedback.