Small And Micro Enterprises Access To Social Network Research Supported By Policy

Policy is an important and institutional resource for the survival and the development of the small micro enterprises.Better policy environment could increase the incentive and promote the development of enterprises obviously. In our country, marketization keeps in a low condition and the non-market distribution of the policy resources system still exists, especially in the relationship of our country social ethics, there is another distribution logic in the Chinese market economy supported by the information. Thus, in this paper, as a breakthrough point that how difficult the micro enterprises get policy support, we explore the internal social networks of the tacit state and the external Institutional factors of the dominant state how to affect the enterprise obtain policy support.With such a problem, we investigated the policy access of the small micro enterprises that in the small business incubators of Sichuan province and give a new explanation about the phenomenon that how the small micro enterprises in the small business incubators follow the policy through explore the perspective of the network and the Institutionalism. Based on the empirical analysis, this paper gets the following conclusions: The first, the way that small business incubators in policy supplied provides a good social relations network structure advantage to the small micro enterprises that exists here right now. The second, the standards of the policy resources control and distribution that the policymakers decided could reflect the effectiveness of the policy system settings but there is failure. The third, the failure that small micro enterprises get support caused that they could only obtain the advantaged policy resources by the differentiation of social relation network and these make us thinking about why they can not make money, why now small micro enterprise can not expand rapidly. In order to maintain a long-term sustainable relationship network the enterprises must increase the cost of the policy input, but the support of the public policy products that should have reduce their operating costs but increased the management cost of enterprises also reflects the problem of our country policy.