Study On Performance Of Financial Science And Technology Investment In Jiangxi Province

At present,the supply and demand in China is facing the structural imbalances cannot be ignored.Under the new normal,structural adjustment is a kind of logic,big pattern,the big trend,is an inevitable change.Facing the dilemma of China's economy,the CPC central committee stressed on strengthening the supply side structural reforms,strive to improve the quality of the supply system and efficiency,enhance the sustained economic growth,promote China's social productivity level to achieve the overall jumped.The essence of the supply side of the reform is to foster new economic development impetus,science and technology innovation is the key.As,after the development of underdeveloped regions in jiangxi province,the economic growth is shifting,the change of the pattern,the kinetic energy of the structure adjustment and transformation of economic development under the new normal "corner overtaking" "beyond" a lane change,need to give full play to the role as the core science and technology innovation,deepen the reform of the supply of structural measurement.Investment in science and technology is the foundation of science and technology innovation of science and technology spending on funds and facilities,personnel,how much is directly related to the stand or fall of the sustainable development of the science and technology.In terms of investment in science and technology,the financial investment in science and technology as an important part of investment in science and technology in a,this part mainly USES in other technology inputs are reluctant to dabble in field,that is to say,the market mechanism can't encourage other inputs to research fields,such as:basic research involves the national economy and people's livelihood,social commonweal research and have large financial support and research and development cycle longer research in cutting-edge technologies,common major key technology research and other public areas of science and technology activities,thus promote and guide private investment in science and technology.Along with the increase of fiscal investment in science and technology,the emerging new problems began,the money supply and demand contradiction in the most significant,and financial investment of science and technology of how to allocate and use efficiency further become the focus of social attention.Therefore,in terms of fiscal expenditure on science and technology,strengthen the supervision and management,in the fiscal expenditure of science and technology,strengthen its performance appraisal,is particularly important,among them,the financial investment of science and technology of performance appraisal should be as the management of fiscal expenditure of science and technology of important steps and key tasksFrom two angles of quantitative and qualitative,the performance evaluation of fiscal expenditure on science and technology in jiangxi province for this paper.On the basis of empirical analysis,aiming at the problems existing in the fiscal expenditure on science and technology in jiangxi province,put forward the corresponding measures,so as to improve the performance evaluation of fiscal expenditure on science and technology in jiangxi province.From the point of view of quantitative analysis,this paper USES the Data envelopment analysis(Data Envelope Analyse,referred to as DEA)method,through the evaluation objectives,choosing the appropriate decision making units,the evaluation index system,and the appropriate evaluation model,the application software,search Chad website of science and technology and statistical yearbook of each province,statistical yearbook of science and technology and related Data,such as solving DEA results,find out the cause of government investment in science and technology in jiangxi province performance is low.From the perspective of qualitative analysis,this article,through comparing with other provinces of development of science and technology,ranking,etc.,from the system,the total amount,structure and output effect of fiscal expenditure on science and technology in jiangxi province were analyzed,and find out the fiscal expenditure on science and technology in jiangxi province and other provinces of the highest levels of fiscal expenditure on science and technology,the gap between average and the over all level.Through the method of combining the quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis,it can be seen that although in recent years has made great efforts in fiscal expenditure on science and technology in jiangxi province,the development of science and technology has made a certain progress,but overall,the fiscal expenditure on science and technology in jiangxi province still exists some problems.In addition,from the perspective of the DEA analysis results of horizontal and vertical,fiscal expenditure on science and technology in jiangxi province in recent years,the performance is not high,its performance is caused by scale increasing returns.That is to say,on the whole,relatively insufficient investment in science and technology,insufficient total amount,do not have a high level of achievement transformation of scientific and technological achievements,science and technology investment structure is unreasonable,etc.,make the government investment in science and technology in jiangxi province was still in the stage of scale increasing return,need to further improve the overall size of fiscal expenditure on science and technology in jiangxi province,improve the efficiency of scientific and technological achievements transformation,optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure on science and technology,realize the high efficiency,rapid development of economic and social.From the point of technical efficiency,effective state government in jiangxi province is still in its technology,it shows that under the condition of existing technology,money and manpower structure of fiscal expenditure on science and technology in jiangxi province is reasonable,need to continue.In a word,through to evaluate the performance of fiscal expenditure on science and technology in jiangxi province,found that fiscal expenditure on science and technology in jiangxi province performance has yet to reach the optimal level,need to be further improved.According to the existing problems in the development of science and technology in jiangxi province and causing factors of fiscal expenditure on science and technology in jiangxi province performance is low,in this paper,the performance increase fiscal expenditure on science and technology in jiangxi province put forward five proposals:the first is to establish a stable growth of fiscal expenditure on science and technology mechanism;the second is to speed up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into realistic productivity;the third is to improve the structure of fiscal expenditure on science and technology;the fourth is to strengthen funds management and supervision of science and technology;the fifth is to build a comprehensive performance evaluation system of fiscal expenditure on science and technology.Through the study of the improvement of fiscal expenditure on science and technology in jiangxi province,to achieve the purpose of optimizing the resources distribution of fiscal expenditure on science and technology in jiangxi province,the provincial economic society of high efficiency,rapid and healthy development.