Guizhou Industrialization Research During The Third-line Construction Period

From 1960 s to 1980 s,the people of our country at the time under the guidance of the idea to prepare for the Chinese government in period of a spread over approximately Midwest 13 provinces and autonomous regions of the large-scale national defense,science and technology,industrial and transportation infrastructure construction activities.This period is known as the "three line construction" period in the history.During this period,Guizhou has become the focus of the three lines of the construction of the province,ushered in the climax of the development of industrialization,thus ushered in the glorious moment of economic history of Guizhou.Guizhou’s industrialization and economic construction in this period has made remarkable achievements,the third line construction development makes Guizhou by the original a small-scale peasant economy in the economic structure of the industry accounted for the dominant position of the province into a for industrial in the components of national economy accounting for gradually occupies the dominant position,industrial structure is relatively reasonable industrial provinces.But unfortunately,the Guizhou economy is not due to the good historical opportunity to achieve substantial development.With the end of the three line construction,Guizhou economic development and the process of industrialization gradually into the trough.This period of history of economic and industrial development in Guizhou with it once in the situation of industrialization and economic development during the period of the war of resistance against Japan as,failed to get rid of "preparing for and wartime industrial economic prosperity,or preparing for the war at the end of the industrial economy and leave the fate of the trough.So,why Guizhou economic and industrial development in this period will enter the climax stage? The study of these questions will be beneficial to explore the effective path of Guizhou’s industrial and economic development,and to point out the direction for Guizhou’s industrial and economic development.Therefore,this paper will review the Guizhou industrialization development history in the period of the three line construction and analysis of industrialization in Guizhou in the third line construction ushered in the climax to after the end of the third line construction and leave trough,and the third line construction of industrialization and economic development in Guizhou.The research content of this paper is divided into seven chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,mainly expounds the three line construction in Guizhou as the background,current situation,research ideas,objectives and significance of this thesis,and the innovations and deficiencies;the second chapter describes the historical background and reasons of the three line construction in Guizhou;the third chapter mainly introduces the history of the three line construction strategy the status of Guizhou in the construction of three lines in China and Guizhou;the fourth chapter makes a longitudinal comparison in the development of Anti Japanese War,the three line construction period and the period of reform and opening up of the industrialization of Guizhou,and then compare the three line construction in Guizhou and the three line construction,and summarizes the characteristics of the development of the industrialization of Guizhou during the three line construction;the fifth chapter analyzes the reasons for the industrialization of Guizhou ushered in the climax of the three line construction period;the sixth chapter analyzes the three line construction of Guizhou economic and trade The influence of industry development,and the seventh chapter in the Guizhou in the third line construction period the performance of industrialization and economic development,in the process of the development experiences and lessons were summarized based on,Guizhou industrialization and economic construction work provided some specific suggestions.In this paper,we found that the three line construction,which is subjective to prepare for the guidance of the guiding ideology,has promoted the development of Guizhou’s economy and industrialization,and has a far-reaching impact on the development of the.Government led can be said for Guizhou’s economic and industrial development has played a great role.However,due to the lack of market regulation under the planned economic system,Guizhou failed to fully realize the economic take-off,failed to really change their poor and backward outlook.With the end of the three line construction,Guizhou economic and industrial development has gradually slowed down,and other cities in China to catch up,its economic and industrial development in the country at the end of the line.As can be seen,Guizhou industrialization and economic development in order to really make substantial progress,we must give full play to the role of market regulation and government led.