Research On The Operation Status And Development Countermeasures Of Large Grain Growers In Kaifeng City

In combination with the pursuit of the interests of agricultural policy incentives, large-scale grain-production household have the advantage of improving conditions for food production and production efficiency, through the integration of resources, economies of scale. In the arable land resources are relatively constant conditions, large-scale grain-production household is becoming the bearing body of achieve food production strategic target in Henan Province. Therefore, It's very important of researching large-scale grain-production household's present situation and problem-solving.It's using descriptive statistics and comparative analysis of Large-Scale Grain-production Household basic situation, business practices and existing problems based on Kaifeng 109 kinds of large-scale grain-production household questionnaire. First, It's description the basic characteristics of cultural level, age structure, quantity of labor force, level of agricultural science and technology, business confidence of large-scale grain-production household and other aspects of technology, cooperation, organization, policy needs and program satisfaction assessment summary large-scale grain-production household effective demand and the subsidy policy evaluation. Secondly, it's summed up the large-scale grain-production household of effective demand and the subsidy policy evaluation, through different business entities and business scale contrast analysis of business reasons, business scale, management mode and income. And then, it's explore the development of large-scale grain-production household in the presence of obstacles from the relevant factors capital, production costs, food prices, operational risks, land transfer, infrastructure analysis. Finally, according to the actual problems faced by farmer, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions of the development of large-scale grain-production household.This study concluded that: Large-scale grain-production household demand for technical cooperation, organization and policy significantly, while the urgent needs for food subsidies tilt the intensity and depth of strengthening.According to production-benefit analysis concluded that large-scale grain-production household the best of scale is 200 acres. The reasons of restricting the further development of large-scale grain-production household are shortage of funds, the cost of grain rose too fast and the land contract period of short. The effective measures to promote kinds of large-scale grain-production household healthy development are improve the agricultural infrastructure and the degree of organization, strengthen financial and insurance support efforts, regulate land circulation and actively cultivate the heir of professional farmers.