Research On Electric Electronic Reverse Logistics Based On Game Theory And Its Compensation Mechanism

With the improvement of people's consumption level and the rapid development of product replacement,every year a large number of household electrical appliances around the world are eliminated and scrapped.If a large quantity of electrical and electronic waste is not treated timely and effectively,not only pollutes the environment,but also is a great challenge of the shortage of resources in today's world.Therefore,the reverse logistics of waste electrical and electronic products has received extensive attention as an effective way to reduce environmental pollution and improve resource utilization.This paper combines the game theory and reverse logistics,analyzes the recycling and remanufacturing of waste household appliance industry.First of all,aiming at the situation that the market economy of the recycling market is symmetric or not,this paper constructs a recovery model,which takes two manufacturers and two recyclers as research object,based on Stackelberg game,takes the recovery cost of the non-profit organization and the sales price of the manufacturer as the decision variables.The paper analyzes the optimal decision of the recycler and the manufacturer under the monopoly recovery mode and the competition recovery mode,under the situation that the market economy factor of the recycler market is symmetrical or not.Then,the reverse induction method is used to solve the sub-game refined Nash equilibrium solution and the optimal profit function of the manufacturer and the recycler under different models.By comparing and analyzing the different models under different conditions,the following conclusions are drawn: The asymmetry of economies of scale is better than that of the recycling economy,and the competition mode is superior to the monopoly mode,and the participants can achieve the win-win situation by choosing the asymmetric competition mode of the scale economy of the recycler market.Finally,according to China's actual situation of waste electrical and electronic products reverse logistics,this paper collects relevant data,uses quantitative analysis to further verifythe accuracy of the qualitative analysis of the article.At the same time,it provides a basis and recommendations for China's relevant laws and regulations of waste electrical and electronic products.