Urban Infrastructure PPP Financing Model Of Risk Control Research

The Public-Private-Partnership Model(PPP Model)is a financing pattern which combines the policy advantage of government with the abundant funds of private sector effectively and achieves a win-win situation.It relieves the situation of insufficient financing channels as well as capital shortage,reveals great superiority in the field of infrastructure investment and have made widespread application.As the PPP project has the characteristic of long investment period,great investment quota and large participants,it suffers a wide range of risk,consequently.Moreover,the controlling of the financing risk of the PPP model draws most investor's attention and becomes the key element of the project.As a result,the controlling of the financing risks become the core problem of the PPP financing Model,and it is of great theoretical and practical significance for the urban PPP infrastructure project to identify and evaluate the financing risk and to maintain the risk controlling level.This article mainly talks about the project financing risk factor of the PPP model of urban infrastructure.Firstly,it analyses the development status and existing problems of the PPP model of urban infrastructure in our country,from urban infrastructure,the concepts and related theories of PPP model point of view.Then it not only does research on the project classification of PPP model in our country,identification of financing risk and evaluation and control process,but also constructing the evaluation system of financing risk and financing risk evaluation model,through putting the combination of theoretical and empirical research methods to use.Finally,it not only does research on the industrial park project of Gu'an County through taking advantage of risk evaluation model,but puts forward the countermeasure and suggestion of the financing risk control as well.The first chapter it set forth not only the back ground,significance and research status at home and of financing risk control,but also introduces the advantages and disadvantages of this paper studies.The second is the theoretical basis of the concept definition and research.It not only introduces the concept of urban infrastructure,PPP model and financing risk,but elaborates the theoretical basis of the public goods theory,project distinction theory and stake holder theory and so on as well.The third chapter is the present status of development and problems remain of the PPP model of urban infrastructure in our country.Firstly,it analyses not only the present status of development of PPP model of urban infrastructure,but also the problems remain in financing process in our country,and think that the PPP model project financing has important significance for the development of urban infrastructure.After that,it analyses the significance of putting the PPP model financing to use for urban infrastructure construction.The fourth chapter is the analysis of the financing risk control of PPP model of urban infrastructure,is the key chapter Firstly,it not only recognizes the project financing risk of PPP model,but also analyses the identification methods and principles of project financing risk.Then,it not only establishes the financing risk evaluation system on the basis of financing risk recognition,but establishes fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model through analyzing the risk evaluation methods as well finally,it analyses the objective,method selection and process of financing risk control.The fifth chapter is the control case of PPP model project financing risk of urban infrastructure Firstly,it summarizes the new urbanization project status of Gu' an County.After that,it empirically studies the new urbanization project status of Gu' an County on the basis of studying recognition,evaluation and control of PPP model financing risk control of urban infrastructure.It explains that the project is right in putting PPP model to use in urban infrastructure conduction of our country enlightens,according to the new urbanization project research.The sixth chapter is the recommendation of PPP model financing risk control of urban infrastructure.This paper proposes five points targeted and operable policy recommendations on PPP model project financing risk control of urban infrastructure in our country,through analyzing PPP model financing risk,integrating with the main problems exist in the process of PPP model project financing risk control of urban infrastructure in our country.The seventh chapter is the Conclusion and prospect.PPP model has a lot of risks in the application of urban infrastructure.Among these risks,politics,law,market,technology,management and financing risk are the main financing risks existing in the project.The shortage of professional talents is the problem of the current certificate.They think that the PPP mode not only has broad application prospects,but also has important research meaning and practical value in the field of urban infrastructure in our country.This paper makes supplementary to the urban infrastructure PPP model financing control and evaluation theory and provide advice to make reasonable and effective financing risk control to the urban infrastructure PPP project.