| Since the reform and opening up for 38 years,during this period,the economic society of our country has developed rapidly,comprehensive national strength improved rapidly,people's living standard has also improved obviously,especially since the 17th,the party and the government to improve people's livelihood,and gradually promote housing renovation work,the establishment of a number of housing security system,including payment of monetary subsidies and the construction of affordable housing,low rent housing and commercial housing prices,etc.,to protect the urban residents "housing",however,China's"two yuan in urban system has not completely broken,in the vast rural areas,there are also large numbers of poor farmers living in dilapidated houses in the housing to solve the problem the rural poor households reconstruction,has important practical significance for urban and rural development,building a well-off society.The policy transformation of dilapidated buildings in rural areas,the party and the country according to the needs of rural development under the new situation,a major benefit the people project implementation,to improve the rural residents,housing conditions,has a strong practical significance,greatly enhance the quality of life of rural poor people,to solve the problem of unbalanced development of China's urban and rural areas,promote sustainable China's economic and social development.This paper carry out rural reconstruction work in Shanghe County of existing research in rural,reconstruction of the problems and deficiencies,and to explore feasible solutions,is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction,there are 6 main contents:one is to put forward the background and significance of this thesis research status on the implementation of reform policies on rural housing;the two is to put forward the research purpose of this paper;three is through access to information,study and analysis of the status quo of transformation of rural dilapidated housing at home and abroad;four is the research methods and techniques presented in this paper route;five is the main content of the summary of this paper;six in this paper,put forward two innovations and deficiencies two.The second part is the analysis of dilapidated buildings in rural areas of Shanghe County,there are 3 main contents:one is the basic situation of Shanghe county were analyzed,including the location of Shanghe county administrative status,geographical conditions,economic and social development situation in recent years;two is to study the basic characteristics of Shanghe County Rural Reconstruction and the definition of dangerous levels were clearly divided,on the Shanghe County Rural dilapidated distribution reform,including the distribution of rural reconstruction,reconstruction of old houses built before and after transformation,the structure of housing types before and after the structure type,housing housing renovation of dilapidated houses in rural households,transformation of dilapidated houses in rural households the area of housing,poverty,renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas of rural reconstruction family family population and rural reconstruction funds Source situation.The study found that rural reconstruction work carried out in Shanghe County,the rural economy is difficult to effectively meet the housing needs of families.The third part is the analysis of the status of implementation of Shanghe County reconstruction policy,there are 3 main contents:one is to elaborate the policy basis for rural reconstruction work in Shanghe County,including the national level policies,provincial level documents and the implementation of the program,the organization responsible for the organization;two is the implementation of program transformation the work of dilapidated buildings in rural areas in Shanghe County,is generally divided into seven steps;the three is the analysis of the implementation of rural reconstruction in Shanghe County,is recognized by the farmers,the transformation of the family benefit and social benefit and political benefit of policy.This part systematically expounds the basis to carry out the transformation of dilapidated buildings in rural areas of policy and implementation steps in Shanghe,summarizes and analyzes the Shanghe since 2012 carried out rural reconstruction effect.The fourth part is the main problems existing in the implementation of rural reconstruction of Shanghe County in the process,there are 5 main contents:one is the Shanghe local traditional customs and rural reconstruction policy requirements the main contradictions in the conflict,after the transformation in the size of housing subsidies;two is to be improved,there are still some shortcomings in the amount of subsidies and payment;three is the supporting infrastructure construction is lagging behind,toilet,greening,road,drainage,power supply and other supporting construction can not keep up with the progress of the reconstruction of dilapidated buildings in rural areas;four is the excessive investment made the poor poorer,some farmers do not invest in the transformation of the housing,may go beyond their own would rather bear ability,debt to high standard housing,thereby increasing the life pressure of life caused by the increase in poverty;the five is caused by society The contradiction,reform policies are only the current rural reconstruction subsidies lead to extreme poverty families to carry out reconstruction of the rural poor households in rural society,it will cause adverse effects,some poor households enjoy policy reconstruction,will cause the envy of part does not comply with the policy of farmers even envy,caused some social conflicts,and so on the policy of the country have discontent,dissatisfaction with the party and the state,the cadres at all levels.The fifth part is the countermeasures and suggestions to improve,there are 7 main contents:one is from the perfect mechanism will lead the transformation of the organization mechanism of dilapidated buildings in rural areas continue to sink,to achieve full coverage of grassroots,especially the village level to grasp the residents registration information,do preparatory work for rural reconstruction work;two is to reform the way of publicity,the use of a variety of initiatives,for all households,poor households are key to do publicity,to guide the rural reconstruction households housing construction in line with its own economic situation,to guide and mobilize social forces to help poor households reconstruction;three is to optimize the financial security,a variety of financing channels innovation,as far as possible to reduce poor households reconstruction fund pressure,credit channel farmers to broaden reconstruction;the four is to strengthen the scientific planning and implementation of,management style,superior technical guidance To meet the first practical,scientific planning,overall design,design drawings to meet the farmers' production and living habits,built houses to meet local area characteristics;five is to strictly control the quality of the project,the housing security for after transformation,we carry out the transformation of dilapidated buildings in rural areas of the mind,we must achieve "home security".To strict supervision,strengthen the importance of building quality propaganda,training of rural construction workers and construction team,strict quality inspection of housing;six is to strengthen supervision,strengthen supervision and assessment,the rural reconstruction work into the local Scientific Outlook on Development assessment,and linked with the cadre assessment,work discipline,strict supervision and reminders.The formation of a regular reporting system,to strengthen supervision checks of archives information as the starting point;seven is to establish long-term mechanism,strengthen the rural housing Information survey,archiving facilitate subsequent management,change blood transfusion for blood,promote the development of poor households. |
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