Market Structure,Technical Innovation And Industry Policy

Since Schumpeter put forward two hypotheses relating to market structure and technological progress in its "creative destruction" theory since the monopoly or competition,stimulate a more conducive to improving the industry's R&D and innovation,to answer this question determines different national industrial policy to support the development direction.China has long in the high-tech industry,has been guided by a "dominant enterprises' industrial policy to support the design ideas,but the reality of the development of high-tech industry seems unable to provide complete support for industrial policy effective.Development of high-tech industry exposed in excess capacity,the homogenization of competition,low technical capacity,weak international competitiveness of enterprises,etc.,will lead us to a series of related questions:first in developing countries by the Gerschenkron(1962)proposed special performance process technology advances in the market structure regularly change is not able to explain and apply to the development of high-tech industry?Institutional conditions of transition to the microscopic mechanism of background and technical advances in the performance of the market structure and corporate R&D behavior among which special effects will be produced?In this case,what kind of market structure really conducive to innovation capability of technology improvement,thus promoting sustainable economic growth?where suitable government policies and institutional arrangements,then what is?It is based on this consideration,this paper for the study of high-tech industry,market structure and technological innovation as a research center,try at a relatively microscopic perspective,the analysis of high-tech industry's market structure and technological innovation between influence the process and try to high-tech industry in China provide an explanation of some of the issues ……Firstly,in the review of market structure and technological innovation related theoretical system based on the market structure of the enterprise technology innovation mechanism to start,at a panel model framework,empirical analysis of market concentration,government intervention derived entry barriers strength and other characteristics affect the market for our high-tech industry technology innovation and R&D activities.Conclusions show that a relatively strong entry barriers,a high degree of government intervention or the presence of non-competitive market discrimination in institutional arrangements,Schumpeter hypothesis in favor of the monopoly of local innovation is the establishment,for a large number of large state-owned enterprises and words,its monopoly position in the market owned by or in China during the transition background formed by this state-owned enterprise system biased resource monopoly is formed,it is truly remarkable stimulation and increase the enthusiasm of these enterprises for technical innovation and R&D.Monopoly has become a kind of institutional arrangements for technology innovation incentive effects.However,from the start of such a system condition,when the morphology of the market closer to the competition,or technological innovation in a number of downstream industries,product market with a large number of private businesses and private enterprises as the main body,in response to competition and the formation of passion,may be the real driving force is deciding innovation decisions.Under the local static conditions,Schumpeter hypothesis is not established.At this competitive market structure,rather than monopoly,it is more suitable for technological innovation system design.In the empirical analysis,based on the rest of this article analyzes the"competitive enterprises' industrial policy to support the process of formation and strategies,competitive industries to support the improvement of industry innovation and technological capabilities of the existence of a significant effect,but in a relatively complex,there are different market structure and characteristics of incentive strategies R&D market,the advantages of support does not necessarily produce the desired innovation incentive effect,on this basis,this paper analyzes the evolution of high-tech industries to support policies,combined with empirical conclusions of this article,We give some suggestions.