Research On Problems Of Northeastern Agriculture During Fang Zhang Ruling Period

China is a large agricultural country,the issue of agriculture,farmer and rural area is the fundamental problem that China must solve to realize modernization.The development of agricultural economy is the material basis for building a harmonious society.Northeast China is one of China’s major commodity grain base,which has a significant impact on China’s overall food security.In the 1920 s under the ruling of Feng warlord,the agriculture of northeast China had developed by leaps and bounds.It was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal agricultural economy under imperialist and feudal warlords,although it promotes the commercialization of agriculture and urban economy development of life,but it failed to eventually lead to the affluence of farmers and the full development of urban and rural capitalism.But the massive exploitation of land during in this period,substantial increase in the commercialization of food represented by soybean and the introduction of advanced agricultural technology,represent characteristics of the times of the development of the Northeast agricultural economy.Summarizing in detail under the historical background of the period of the Feng Zhang ruling,the development of agriculture in northeast China.Such as extensive land development,rural class relations and the conditions of rental,the main crops and the development of agricultural production technology etc.The development of land includes the large amount of state-owned wasteland processing,the development of warlords-and-bureaucrats-owned land,the establishment of the development forms of land reclamation groups,such as agriculture and forestry companies and paddy field companies,which are dominated by national capital,have played a significant role in the development of land.Due to the large number of employment relationships in the rural areas of the Northeast China,rural rent is the main form of exploitation.To suit the local climate characteristics,maize,soybean and sorghum were the main crops produced in the northeast at that time.The regionalization and specialization of agricultural economy develop rapidly,especially the combination of soybean and world market,lead to the surge in soybean demand,which has taken the pace of land development in Northeast China to a new level In addition,the massive introduction and promotion of agricultural production technology,such as the improvement of farming methods,farming tools,crops,animal husbandry varieties and the application of fertilizers have contributed to the development of the northeast urban and rural economy.Studying the development of agriculture in modern northeast China with a scientific attitude.This not only has an important effect on understanding the development of the whole economy in Northeast China,but also has an important practical guiding significance in actively adjusting the planting structure of crops according to the requirements of the market economy,in actively guiding and supporting the development of animal husbandry,fishery,food industry and tertiary industry,in realizing the modernization of agriculture in northeast China.