On The Development Of Agricultural Mechanization In The Northeast Of China

The Northeast of China, which includes the provinces of Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang, as an old industrial base and grain production base, the comprehensive agricultural productivity and agricultural mechanization level of the areas are listed in the forefront of China. However, compared with the developed countries, the overall level is still in the early stage of intermediate in agricultural mechanization. Therefore, it is urgent to promote agricultural mechanization actively, to consolidate and strengthen the position of agriculture---the foundation of the new historical conditions, to make agricultural modernization come true and solve the problem of "Three Rural Issues" in the Northeast.The purpose of the paper is meant to provide more concrete and valuable instructive decision-making guides for the development of agricultural mechanization in the northeast area of China, and hope to be able to put forward a short-term objective (2010) and medium-term objective (2020) based on a deep research on the issues of the development of agricultural mechanization in the Northeast area with the help of advanced experiences gained from the advanced countries in agricultural mechanization, and by fully utilizing the advantages in the Northeast Regional conditions in accordance with the actual situations of the development of agricultural mechanization in the northeast area, and by applying a systematic analysis and methods of systematic engineering.The first chapter serves as introduction, among which the background of the choice of the subject, the purpose of the paper and the significance are illustrated. Based on all the documents and information available at home and abroad, a detailed exposition of domestic and foreign agricultural mechanization technology development and research is also given here, together with the combination of the features of agricultural mechanization in the Northeast area, and finally present the content and research methods, and technical route of the paper.In the second chapter, the author explored the influential factors for the development of agricultural mechanization in the northeast area of China. By using DEMATEL method, part of systematic analysis, the author has made a careful analysis and identification in the influential factors which influenced the development of agricultural mechanization in the northeast area of China, and has selected the dominant factors which influenced the development of agricultural mechanization in the northeast of China, such as farmer's income per capita, operating scale of arable land, the transfer of rural surplus labor force, the level of socialized service in rural areas, the overall level of education for the farmers, the development level of non-agricultural industries and development level of agricultural machinery industry in this area. All together, there are five focuses here. Therefore the author proposed that when increasing the farmer's income in the process of Agricultural Mechanization in the northeast area, the government should also increase financial input in agricultural machinery and subsidies, so as to guide and improve a wide range of agricultural machinery funding mechanism efficiently, and to overcome the difficulties timely caused by the fact that farmer's income per capita is too low to purchase agricultural equipment. In addition, in the northeastern area, government should focus on the innovation of the system of labor force transfer and the rights of land property in order to increase in the efficiency of agricultural machinery and to operate agricultural farming in a moderate scale. From the perspective of technology proliferation of farm machinery, the service system of agricultural machinery in the northeast region should be improved; the level of agricultural machinery operating services should also continuously be improved to make sure that the realization of the development of agricultural mechanization goes smoothly. For the farmers are the main subject in agricultural machinery operation, a new educational system of agricultural mechanization should be built to improve the quality of farmers, to realize a continuous education for the agricultural machinery staff, and to educate high-quality agricultural machinery professionals, thereby strengthening the concept of mechanized farming, and to provide a safe source of human security in agricultural mechanizationIn the third chapter, the author offers a comprehensive evaluation for the level of development agricultural mechanization in the northeast In this part, a new evaluation index system has been set up to evaluate the development level of agricultural mechanization; by means of fuzzy clustering method; the author gave a more scientific definition for the development of agricultural mechanization in the northeast area of China, and gave a comprehensive evaluation for the development of agricultural mechanization nationally, therefore gave a more scientific judgment for the objective level of the development of agricultural mechanization in the northeast area of China. The conclusion arrived at is that the overall level of agricultural mechanization in the northeast area has been on the intermediate stage, but it is the early stages of it. By means of comparative analysis, the author arrived at a conclusion that the level of technology in agriculture mechanization in Heilongjiang province is relatively high, compared with Jilin and Liaoning provinces, which ranked second. By means of analyzing the information available from DEA projection, the information about the development of innovation of agricultural mechanization in Jilin, Liaoning and Heilongjiang Province can be obtained, which in turn provides theoretical basis and support for plan-making such as the development of agricultural mechanization in the northeast area of China.In chapter four, the author focuses on forecasting the development of agricultural mechanization in the northeast area of China, and researches on strategic objectives. By using regression analysis, gray system of mathematical tools etc, the author conducted a quantitative forecast concerning indicators such as the level of agricultural mechanization equipment in the northeast area, the operating level of agricultural mechanization and the net income of farmers per capita and agricultural productivity, which, to some extent, revealed the development trend in the northeast agricultural mechanization. On the basis of such research, the author proposed objectively the short-term objectives (2010) and the medium-term objectives (2020) for the development of Agricultural Mechanization in the northeast area of China, therefore provides more valuable suggestions for the decision-making plans for the development of agricultural mechanization in the northeast area of ChinaThe development objectives and the policy suggestions about agricultural Mechanization in the northeast area of China are presented in the fifth chapter. With considering of the various aspects such as government, enterprises, farmers and organizations of different social service, and with combination of the regional feathers of agricultural mechanization in the northeast area of China, the author put forward some relevant strategies and measures to improve agricultural mechanization in the Northeast area of China. Therefore it is possible to provide theoretical and policy grounds for all levels of governments and administrative departments, especially for the current concrete development conditions of agricultural mechanization in Changchun City; the author proposed specifically"Suggestions on how to accelerate the development of agricultural mechanization in Changchun city," which received affirmative responses from Changchun agriculture City Committee.