| Since the reform and opening up,China’s implementation of the household contract responsibility system,the rapid development of the rural economy during this period,the rural population mainly adopted in accordance with the labor force or the average distribution of allocation of land,on the one hand,to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers,on the other hand,also caused the farmers generally smaller scale,land fragmentation is serious the consequences.According to statistics,the river basin of farmers per household actual land area of only about 5 acres of farmland,small scale has become a major bottleneck restricting agricultural development of river basin.Developing large-scale operation is the key step and final choice of agricultural modernization and industrialization,and it is also the inherent requirement of agricultural productivity development.The development of scale management of farmland in river basin area for land resources further optimization,change the city,industrialization of agricultural development in the backward,land output rate is low,serious waste of agricultural resources in the embarrassing situation,reduce the risk averse farmers or blind allocation of land resources,land use efficiency,increase farmers’ income,guarantee a strong practical significance to food production safety area.This paper mainly through the analysis and evaluation of the agricultural modernization level of natural and geographical conditions of the land,and the impact of agricultural policy and farmers’ benefits of scale management of farmland,by two from the perspective of agricultural mechanization and grain farmers income prediction scale management of farmland in the size of the area,and to achieve the scale operation of farmland after transfer the situation of surplus labor.First of all,the modernization of agriculture comprehensive level of average annual growth rate of 28.7% by the end of 2012,the agricultural modernization level index is 0.809;secondly,from the perspective of agricultural subsidies,agricultural subsidies to grain farmers enthusiasm is low,and further promote the land fragmentation,the essence of the scale management of farmland weak incentive effect;thirdly,it will benefit farmers,relatively high benefit farmers,but the absolute benefit is low,the opportunity cost of grain increased significantly;again,from the mechanization of agriculture and farmers income two perspective,the household scale business area is basically maintained at 48.2 to 53.12 acres mu,farmers can meet their own survival and development needs;finally,the problem of the transfer of surplus labor force of more than 45 thousand people,is expected to need to transfer,transfer.Style gradually shifted to "family style".Therefore,it is very important for the development of agricultural economy and farmers’ income to gradually improve the status of farmland fragmentation in the long river basin and develop large-scale agricultural land management. |
