A Comparative Study On The Tourism Ecological Footprint Of Shanghai Urban Parks

With the rapid development of the city,City Park is an important part of city life.With the increasing number of park visitors,increasing pressure on the ecological environment of city parks,so their development and protection is very important for the sustainable development of tourism.Based on the classification of the City Park,with Shanghai Yu Garden(Heritage Park),Jinjiang Park(amusement park),Huangxing Park(comprehensive Park)and Gongqing Forest Park(ecological park)as a research area,it rebuilds the ecological footprint model in tourism,tourism sustainable development of city parks,and made recommendations for sustainable development of urban parks.The main conclusions are as follows:1.Unsustainable developments of Shanghai urban parks appear.Sort by tourist activities in turn led to the severity of the ecological and environmental damage in the Park: Amusement park(Jinjiang amusement park)> Heritage Park(Yu garden)> comprehensive Park(Huang Xing Park)> ecological park(Gongqing forest park).2.Shanghai city park tourism ecological footprint is mainly composed of waste of tourism,catering of tourism and sightseeing,which affects the waste of tourism ecological footprint is the cause of the number of tourists.In addition,the tourists shopping behavior in Shanghai city park is much less.3.Shanghai city park tourism activities on land supply and land demand present diversity.Comprehensive park(Huang Xing Park)'s woodland supply is not enough.Ecological park(GongQing forest park)' s grass and constructions land supply are not enough.Amusement Park(Jinjiang amusement park)of grassland,woodland and water supply are insufficient.Heritage Park(Yu garden)of woodland,water and constructions land supply are insufficient.4.Shanghai city parks are given priority to with green and tourist facilities area,but water area is minimum.Eco Park(Gongqing forest park)of the largest proportion is forest area,in line with its ecological characteristics.Heritage Park(Yu garden)and the amusement park(Jinjiang amusement park)of the largest proportion is constructions land.5.Factors affecting the ecological footprint in Shanghai urban parks are the number of admissions,tourists ' consumption structure,scenic tour of service,tourism facilities,tourists eating habits and so on.Comprehensive parks(Huang Xing Park)of waste tourism ecological footprint > tourist visit of ecological footprint.Heritage Park(Yu garden)of waste tourism ecological footprint > tourist visit the ecological footprint.Eco Park(Gongqing forest park)'s catering of tourism ecological footprint > travel waste.Amusement park(Jinjiang amusement park)catering of tourism ecological footprint > waste tourism ecological footprint.