Research On The Organizing Model Of "Family Farm + Professional Farmer Cooperative"

The scale of agricultural land management in China is seen as the fundamental way to improve the competitiveness of agricultural products and modern agricultural labor productivity.However,due to the actual situation,the scale of agricultural land development is developing slowly.China’s population is growing,and China has been using a small amount of land to feed a large number of people,leading to growing food security problems,so the government should give more attention and propose solutions.While the annual food crop products are not growing,the cost of planting has been improved,making most of the young labor choose to go out,producing serious land reclamation,impact China’s food production safety.At the same time,more and more farmers choose to work in the city,because their income cannot meet the city’s consumption level,so living conditions can only be at a low level,with time going,this phenomenon will cause unpredictable risks to the city.In the face of food security and the living standard of migrant workers,the most effective solution is to increase the income of farmers and improve their life satisfaction,so that most farmers are more willing to stay in rural areas and choose crops.Although the scale of China’s agricultural land cannot be achieved overnight,but in the future to continue to develop "company + farmer" agricultural industrialization management model,and develop "family farm + farmer cooperatives" new business model.This business model can achieve cooperation and production efficiency through the scale of production,a clear responsibility,and rational distribution of production.At present,many family farms choose to join the farmers professional cooperatives,the formation of new agricultural industrialization organization business model,improve the competitiveness of agricultural products.And this industrial management model can also improve the market competitiveness of agricultural products,promote the modernization of agricultural industry,promote the adjustment of agricultural structure and accelerate the smooth solution of the three rural issues.This paper mainly uses the method of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis to summarize the current development situation of "family farm + farmer cooperatives" business model.This paper analyzes the willingness of the farmers to join the farmer’s professional cooperatives,combining with the results of the survey data of Anhui and Henan provinces,The results show that:First,the land size of the farm and the difficulties encountered in the business are positively related to the willingness of the family farmer to join the farmer’s professional cooperatives,the family farmer joins the farmer’s professional cooperative behavior with the family farmer’s age,gender and the level of education has nothing relation.Second,the government’s family farm support policy satisfaction negatively impact the family farm to join the cooperative behavior.There is also a positive correlation between the number of services types provided by the farmer’s expected cooperatives and the willingness of the farmer to join the farmer’s professional cooperatives.Thirdly,through the further analysis,it is concluded that "system imbalance" is the root cause which affects "family farm + farmer professional cooperatives".The improvement of the level of agricultural technology has caused the endogenous demand of the innovation of agricultural management system,which is the root of the innovation of agricultural industrialization mode and the existing system supply.that is the mismatch between small scale and decentralized family management,And finally put forward the corresponding policy recommendations through the measurement results.The main part of this paper is as follows:The first part mainly introduces the research background,research purpose and research significance of this paper,and paves the way for the description of the following five chapters.The second part is a brief summary of some scholars’ research on family farms and farmer’s professional cooperatives over the years.The research of scholars mainly includes the development of the family farms,the forms and the difficulties,as well as the development of farmer professional cooperatives status,membership and agricultural production problems encountered.The third part introduces the theoretical basis of the whole article,and provides theoretical support for the later research and analysis.This paper briefly introduces the development status and development background of family farms and farmer cooperatives,Then,it introduces the characteristics and functions of "family farm+farmer cooperatives" business model.The fourth part uses the Logistic regression model to make an empirical study on whether the farmer is willing to join the farmer’s professional cooperatives,and the willingness of the farmers to join the farmer’s professional cooperatives.The fifth part summarizes the whole article,and makes a prospect for the future development of the model of"family farm + professional farmer cooperatives",and puts forward effective policy suggestions for the development of "family farm + professional farmer cooperatives".