A Study Of The Coupling Coordination Development Between Tourism Economy And Eco-Environment In Yunyang County Of Chongqing City

As a resource-oriented tourist destination,the development of tourism industry in Yunyang County of Chongqing City relies heavily on its superior ecological environment,and the good ecological environment is to promote the tourism economy of Yunyang County and the whole county economic development an important prerequisite.At the same time,Yunyang County is located in the Three Gorges reservoir area,the ecological environment is more fragile,and easy to be destroyed,making Yunyang County tourism on the impact of the ecological environment is even greater.Therefore,the coordinated development of tourism economy and ecological environment in Yunyang County is a question worthy of study.In this paper,through the combing of domestic and foreign literature,it is found that domestic scholars have done a lot of research on the coordinated development of tourism economy and ecological environment.On the research scale,this paper focuses on the regional or municipal level.In terms of research methods,Method or environmental Kuznets curve method.Based on this,this paper,from the county level,uses two methods to construct the coupled coordination degree model and the environmental Kuznets curve fitting model,so as to enrich the research on the coordinated development of tourism economy and ecological environment,City Yunyang County tourism economy development and ecological environment construction to provide practical reference.First of all,this paper describes the research background,research purpose,research significance,domestic and foreign research summary,research methods and research contents,and gives an overview of relevant concepts and theoretical basis,and provides the basis and guidance for later research.Secondly,this paper analyses the relationship between the tourism economy and the ecological environment in the study area,that is,the promotion effect of the tourism economy on the ecological environment in Yunyang County,the inhibitory effect of Yunyang County's tourism economy on the ecological environment,the ecological environment of Yunyang County Economic support and the ecological environment of Yunyang County on the tourism economy constraints.Thirdly,this paper constructs the evaluation system of tourism economy and ecological environment of Yunyang County,and selects 30 indicators,and determines the weight by entropy method.In order to construct the Coupling model of tourism economy and ecological environment of Yunyang County And the key values of the individual indicators of the tourism economy and the benefits of the comprehensive indicators,the benefits of the individual indicators of the ecological environment and the comprehensive efficiency of the indicators,the comprehensive development index,the coupling degree and the coupling coordination degree and so on.Finally,the "Yunyang County tourism economy and ecological environment " Perform environmental Kuznets curve fitting.The results show that:(1)From 2005 to 2015,the tourism economy of Yunyang County has been increasing,including low level,steady development and rapid development.The ecological environment has a rising trend,including low level rise and higher level fluctuation And a high level of slight disturbance three stages.(2)The coupling coordination degree of tourism economy and ecological environment in Yunyang County is on the rise,and the coupling coordination level has undergone a transition from moderate disorder to good coordination.The type of coupling coordination is lagging from tourism economy to tourism economy lagging type and ecological environment lag type Alternating transform change.(3)The EKC curve of Yunyang County tourism economy and ecological environment is shown as a convex power function curve,which shows that the level of eco-environmental quality increases with the development of tourism economy.The level of eco-environmental quality is in the ascending part of the inverted U-shaped curve,and it is not close to the position of the descending inflection point,but the rising part of the inverted U-shaped curve tends to be flat and close to the inverted U-type inflection point.Finally,the paper puts forward the countermeasures to promote the transition from the coordinated development level of tourism economy and ecological environment in Yunyang County to a higher level,including optimizing the pattern of tourism + ecological space development and increasing the environmental protection of tourism resources and so on,aiming at improving the development level of tourism economy And protect the ecological environment,respectively,to build a tourism product system,regulating the life cycle of tourism,improve the tourism public service system and deepen the concept of low-carbon environmental protection,increase investment in environmental protection,build intelligent environmental protection platform and other countermeasures.