Research On Smile Curve Based On Marx's Theory Of Division Of Labor

According to Michael Porter's theory of competitive strategy,Mr.Shi Zhenrong,founder of Taiwan's Acer,proposed a smile curve theory in 1992,which was originally intended to enhance Acer's economic benefits and enable Acer employees to focus on high value-added.According to the theory of smile curve,the added value of manufacturing links is low,and the added value of research and development links and marketing links is relatively high.The theory of smile curve provides theoretical guidance for each country to participate in international division of labor.Smile curve theory in the international division of labor,that a commodity formation process can be divided into three areas: research and development,manufacturing,marketing.The division of production and the formation of the process of division of labor,and the division of labor in human society production and life has played an important role.So,we can try to use Marx's division of labor theory to analyze the smile curve of international division of labor.From the perspective of political economy,Marx's division of labor theory,including the premise of the division of labor and basic,the basic form of division of labor,production organization system,etc.,is a relatively complete theoretical system.At the time of Marx's study of the workshop handicraft industry,he detailed discussion on the division of labor in the factory.In the study of commercial capital period,Marx discusses the relevant content of marketing.In the study of the machine industry,Marx in the discussion of relevant ideas mentioned science and technology and its application.We through the three period of ideological content of the study that the smile curve of the political economy of the traceability is that the first is the marketing link,and then is the manufacturing sector,and finally is the scientific and technological research and development links,and ultimately the production of the product to form a complete production value chain.Marx's division of labor theory is a strong theoretical basis for scholars to study the division of modern society.We can use the division of labor theory to analyze the "smile curve" of all aspects of the division of labor in the economic globalization and international division of labor situation.Manufacturing links is the division of physical power of labor,science and technology research and development links is the division of scientific knowledge of labor,marketing links is the division of sales knowledge labor.Among them,multinational companies in order to obtain high added value of the main performance is the possession of science and technology laborers' labor achievement and the monopoly of market conditions(mainly brand and marketing channels).Therefore,the smile curve is the production of globalization and international division of labor situation that the transnational capital pursues the inevitable value of high added value.China's traditional industries can not meet the requirements of China's economic development,we need to gradually transform the traditional industries into high-end industries.Therefore,the main goal of China's current stage is to achieve the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.High-end industries are high-tech research and creation of the industry,so the development of high-end manufacturing industry needs to increase the number of knowledge workers.We have to adjust the distribution of workers within the industry,in particular,to reduce the number of manufacturing-oriented workers,increase the number of knowledge workers.In order to enhance our creative ability and scientific research ability,so that our country in the field of science and technology have the initiative,we need to continue to strengthen the training of science and technology workers,so as soon as possible to achieve industrial structure optimization and upgrading.