Research On The Impact Of High-speed Railway On Regional Tourism Ecological Relationship

Study on the ecological relationship of regional tourism is a evaluation about the present situation and potential of regional tourism resources.In order to breaking the situation of the lack of coordination on tourist destination in Guizhou province,understanding it after the opening of the Gui-Guang high-speed railway is beneficial.This paper constructs an evaluation index system about the ecological relationship of the regional tourism from five parts-the resource value,the tourist market,the traffic location,the reception conditions and the resource types.To summarize the changes of the tourism ecological relationship of samples before and after the opening of the high-speed railway,it calculates the weight by the judgment matrix,and then uses the cluster analysis of SPSS and the basis for judging the ecological relationship of regional tourism.To choose the emphasis and to guide the direction on tourism industry in Guizhou Province in the future high-speed rail era,a case study of the regional tourism destination in Guizhou section of the Gui-Guang high-speed railway is carried out.This paper mainly studies three aspects.The first aspect is the design of regional tourism ecological relationship,which is based on the summary of the concept of the four categories of tourism ecological relationship.The second aspect is the judgment index system according to the index system of the two indicators according to the concept of four kinds of tourism ecological relations summed up as the value of resources,tourist market,traffic location,reception conditions and resource types,level three and level Four index.The third aspect is the influence of the regional tourism ecological relationship before and after the opening of the Guangzhou high-speed railway,through the calculation of the index system and the cluster analysis.According to the results of the study,it is found that the high speed rail has some influence on ecological relationship of regional tourism.First,it is consistent with the actual situation of tourism in Guizhou Province.In 25 samples,the number of Mutualism between Guiyang and others has increased,while the number of Commensalism and Parasitism between Guiyang and others has decreased.Second,Competitive between tourist spots is pulled closer to the high-speed rail.Third,there are two kinds of ecological relationships in some samples of cities and counties,and They are most likely to transform each other.It uses the theory of ecological relations of tourism to the development of regional tourism with influence for HSR,which is one of the innovations of this article.,and according to the purpose of this study the tourism ecological relationship to regional tourism ecological relationship.This not only expands the idea of high-speed railway to regional tourism development,but also deepen the application of tourism ecological relationship theory.In the research method,this paper first use the quantitative method to judge the ecological relationship,and designed the regional tourism ecological relationship model and its index system.The division of the ecological relationship between two or more tourist areas in a region is more scientific and persuasive.