The Operation Logic And The Influence Of The Sharing Ecnonomy

As a new economic mode,sharing economy attracted extensive attention of scholars.Sharing economy involves every field of society,it is becoming a hot spot of social issues.At present,the studies of sharing economy is mostly about the description of experiences,lack of theoretical research.Research on the sharing economic mode for a specific industry has a cetain practical and theoretical significance.Thus,the core problem of this paper is the operational logic of shared taxi market.Performative school concerned about the effect on the economy of the Interaction between human actors and other non-human factors,emphasizing the role and function of non-human factors in economic construction.In this paper,the author take the taxi market as research object,using the performative school theory to describe the formation and operation logic of the shared taxi market and its mutual construction process with the society.There are three operation modes,namely contract management,self-employed and corporatized management This paper analyzes the market structure of these three operation models.We found that there are multiple contradictions between the participants of traditional taxi markets,including the exploitative relationship between the taxi company and the drivers,the conflict between the drivers and the passengers,the market competition between taxi and illegal vehicle and so on.But because of the government's administrative control and the parties are profitable,so the market as a whole still maintain a dynamic balance.Sharing economy bring the effective competition into the contradictory traditional taxi market,greatly accelerated the upgrading and the developing of the taxi market.In the sharing economy mode of the taxi market,the government plays the role of industry regulation,the sharing platform act as a "new intermediary".The sharing platform match the information between the supply and the demand instantly and accurately,and introduce the third-party mobile payment agencies into the market to promote the drivers and the passengers to complete the offline transaction.In addition,the sharing platform try to improve the credit system,so as to establish a tripartite trust relationship between the platform,drivers and passengers.Sharing economy also has some negative externalities,including security issues,damage to the interests of traditional market,etc.Only the combination of the governments'reasonable legal supervision and self-regulation of the market will establish a new economy which have efficient utilization of resources and everyone shared.