Analysis Of The Demand For Agricultural Science And Technology Service Of Shangqiu Family Farms Under The Phenomenon Of "Land Retreat"

The family farm is a new agricultural management entity born in order to adapt to Chinese current agricultural production relations,in the central first document of 2013,the management form of family farm was affirmed for the first time,with the constant advance of Chinese industrialization,informatization,urbanization,agricultural modernization process,the family farm team is growing as well,the modern agricultural production mode of family farm promotes the development of agricultural modernization in China.Though Chinese family farm is developing rapidly,the number of main subjects is continuously increasing,the problems have gradually appeared along with its development process,the family farm operators blindly expand land scale and management scale for the pursuit of greater economic benefits,the matched agricultural machinery and equipment,agricultural science and technology,agricultural information service and other agricultural science and technology service are in short supply,which lead to that producing and operating cost is greater than the income,in order to reduce the sustained loss,family farms have appeared “land retreat” phenomenon on after another.Marx once pointed out: “the creation of real wealth depends on the application of science in production”,the sustainable development of family farm cannot do without the support of science and technology,cannot do without agricultural science and technology service,this paper mainly discusses and analysis of the demand for agricultural science and technology service of Shangqiu family farms under the phenomenon of land retreat.This paper bases on the review of relevant literatureabout family farm,takes Shangqiu family farm as an example,looks into in-depth the background,connotation and development processof familyfarm.Adopton-the-spot investigation,a face-to-face conversation with farmers,questionnaires and other ways to investigate and analyze,know about the using status of agricultural science and technology service in the production and operation before and after “land retreat” phenomenon of family farm,summary the reasons for land withdrawal,make a deep analysis of the demand conditions of family farm in agricultural science and technology service,record farmers' suggestion for the demand and supply to agricultural science and technology service,And conclude and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions: the first is to strengthen the capital investment,encourage the innovation of agricultural science and technology.The second is supply capacity of agricultural information service,improve the effectiveness and timeliness of agricultural information service.The third is to strengthen the construction of grassroots agricultural technical guidance service team,improve agricultural technology extension services.The forth is to strengthen the education and training of farmers,increase the education and training intensity of the new professional farmers.The fifth is to encourage the development of agricultural socialized service organizations,provide full ranges of agricultural science and technology services.