Research On The Development Of A Single Family Farm In Huanghuai Grain Region Of Henan Province

Agriculture is the basic industry for the development of the country,which provides necessary resources for the development of other industries.Since 2013,our country paid high attention to family farm,one of the new operators,which is the important form of traditional agriculture transfer into modern agriculture.Henan province is the core region of our nation's food production,Huang-Huai area is the most important area.Sustainable development of family farm will take advantages for speeding up the process of agricultural modernization of Huang-Huai area,for advancing the reform and development of rural area and for the settlement of issues of agriculture,farmer and rural area.Under the background of farmers development theory,recycling economy theory and ecological economics,the author adopted the methods of investigation,case analysis and descriptive analysis to describe the current situation of the family farms both plant and raise in Huang-Huai area.Through analysis the problems and causes in the process of development,the author provides support both in theory and experience for the development of family farms both plant and raise.By summarizing and analyzing two representative modes combining plant and raise,the paper collated the problems and causes in the development.Analysis of two modes in the scale,business varieties,circulation mode of material fl ow and value flow analysis,material flow to draw two modes on the material of input and output,the material loss of "food-food(fruit)-food for livestock" circular agricu lture mode is less,ecological benefit is obvious,which conforms to the agricultural su stainable development;In the aspect of value stream,through analyze the four indexes: the total cost,revenue,cost,profit margin and economic ratio,the agricultural econo mic benefit of "food-food(fruit)-food for livestock" circular agriculture mode is hi gher than "food-herbivorous livestock" circulation mode,which is high investment a nd high yield,strong ability to risk aversion.Finally,the author analyze the two mode s in family farm manure utilization,the quality of the products and technology USES.Comparing the scale,line of business,business mode of the four modes,the paper analyzed their labor input,financial support,income structure and concluded that the criterion of family farm is indistinct,family farms have comparative differences,land right cannot match with the finance which is with a comparative high degree of marketization,the farm operators mostly have not a high quality,most of them only improve on the basis of traditional compost and waterlogged compost which has a big gap between “3R” in principle.Through research,the author concluded that the development of the family farms both plant and raise need the followings: first,policy support and financial input;second,the improvement of service of agricultural socialism;third,the operators have the necessary to improve their own quality and emphasis on the characteristics and quality of product;fourth,use ecological equipment and develop recycling agriculture.The innovation of the paper is to specify the family farm modes to plant and raise integration which has more pertinence and integrate ecological economy and cycling development into the development of family farm.For a comparative small data size,the paper maybe not comprehensive.