Research On The Effects Of Urbanization On Economic Growth

Since the reform and opening,our country is driven by exports and investment to achieve the more than 30 years of rapid economic growth,but with the increase of international various environment uncertainty,China's economic growth has also been impacted.In the long-term dependence on these two kinds of driving force has not been able to promote the development of our country to grow better and faster,expanding domestic demand become a necessary choice of driving forces for China's economic growth.urbanization as the basis of economic sustainable development,it is the main way to expand domestic demand and promot economic industrial structure optimization.generally speaking the urbanization development process is an essential factor for people and various economic elements to gather to the urban.This due to the various elements in the process of agglomeration,scale effect and produce economic externalities.At the same time,The increase of population will inevitably lead to urban migration consumption,the transformation of industrial structure and the improvement of labor productivity,Under the function of these effects,It promotes the economic growth.This article mainly discusses the level of urbanization of the national 285 cities as the empirical analysis,Build the index system of urbanization comprehensive level,Understanding our country urbanization level and the regional difference of various areas in all directions.Find out the existing problems in the development of urbanization in our country,and then use the measurement method to explore the influence of urbanization on economic growth areas through 31 provinces and 285 cities.thus to our country urbanization development to achieve long-term sustainable economic growth to develop urbanization development in our country development direction and strategy.Through the study in this paper,China's urbanization rate increase rapidly,but the overall level of urbanization is low and a significant difference was found in spatial layout.Based on the Chinese provinces related data,the urbanization rate has a positive role on regional economic growth,The east and northeast China urbanization rate influence on economic growth significantly than in the central and western regions.Four dimensions of urbanization on the regional economic growth have significant contribution.it pulling force of the population urbanization on economic growth in the western region?in the centraleastern region? in the eastern region?in the northeast region,in the northeast even form a driving force of negative;Land of urbanization on economic growth pull force The northeast region?central regions?In the western region?The east region,in the eastern region to form a driving force of negative;Industry of urbanization on economic growth pull force the eastern region?the west region?the northeast?the central region in China;Social pull force on the economic growth of urbanization in the northeast?In the western region?The eastern region?The central region.