The Symbiotic Model And Mechanism’s Research Of Qian Mausoleum And Surrounding Communities

With the rapid development of tourism,the heritage resources for the sustainable protection has been overlooked,meanwhile the community of heritage as an important part of the heritage resources and the key of "environment" has been widely attention.As an important part of heritage,the heritage community has an inseparable relationship with the heritage itself,which directly affects the sustainable development of heritage resources.However,because only the pursuit of the value of heritage itself,largely ignoring the leading role of the surrounding community,the community development lags behind,and the heritage itself cannot achieve the balanced development of the situation.The symbiosis theory as an important perspective,a originated in biology research in recent years gradually introduced into the research of the tourism industry.It also provides a new perspective for the interaction between the heritage resources and the heritage community.Based on three elements in the system of the symbiosis theory,combined with the related research method of Grounded theory,interpretation of the heritage site and heritage communities,and combing the symbiosis of tourism,heritage site and heritage communities,and develop the symbiosis scale of Qian Mausoleum and surrounding villages.Determine the symbiotic unit,and symbiotic environment symbiosis model of them.Discuss on three cases of community development issues,and summarize the symbiotic development model of the application and improve the path of heritage site and heritage community.The main conclusions are as follows:1.Heritage community is the fusion of "heritage site" and "community",referring to a certain geographical structure and geographical space,gathering rich heritage resources and the aggregation of a particular group of people who are interrelated and mutually supportive,and this particular area is generally determined by the nature of the heritage resources.2.The symbiotic system consists of the symbiotic unit,and symbiotic environment symbiosis model of Qian Mausoleum and surrounding villages.The body symbiotic units including the community residents,tourists and staff of scenic spot;Object symbiotic units is the Qian Mausoleum;Carrier symbiotic unit is the present situation of the Qian Mausoleum’ protection and development.Symbiotic environments include geographical symbiotic environment,political symbiotic environment,economic symbiosis environment and society.3.Based on grounded theory,construct the symbiosis model scales,including 5 main dimensions: economic symbiosis,psychological symbiosis,social,political,and cultural symbiosis,and the 5 main dimensions affect the different symbiotic mode of heritage resources and heritage communities.4.Through the calculation of symbiosis model scales,indicate different types of heritage community will produce different patterns of symbiosis.The community located in the core area of heritage sites is analyzed with the community belongs to the asymmetry of mutual benefit under the condition of continuous symbiotic mode;community located in the neighboring community belongs to the intermittent symbiosis model under the condition of asymmetry symbiotic;community located in the peripheral area is the point symbiotic mode under the condition of asymmetry.5.From the economic symbiosis,psychological symbiosis,social symbiosis,political symbiosis and cultural symbiosis,the paper analyzes the different promotion paths of the three communities:Qian tomb village focuses on the heritage protection;Xi Jin and Liao Jiagou village focuses on the development of heritage protection and tourism facilities;Yao Jiagong and Zhai Ziyao village focuses on the extension of heritage protection and tourism industry chain.Three community finally toward the symmetric reciprocal symbiosis model under the condition of integration development and realize the symbiotic development of heritage conservation and heritage community.