The Research Of The Interdisciplinarity Integration On The Geotourism Of The Triassic Period In Guizhou Province

Geotourism,possessing with extensive denotation and abundant connotation,has an extremely strong scientificity,including spreading scientific knowledge,carrying forward scientific spirit,propagating science ideology and proposing scientific approach.It should be classified into a special scientific tourism.As a big resource-rich country,China has abundant resources and broad tourist market to develop geological science and tourism activities.After 30-year exploration and practice,our country’s Geotourism has already obtained plentiful achievements and accumulated much successful experience.Guizhou Province is one of the regions with most abundant Geotourism resources,whose resources cover multiple the earth evolution periods from Cambrian period,Permian,Triassic period to Jurassic period,etc.Especially in the period of Triassic period,it has the most abundant and best natural endowing resources.The Triassic in Guizhou possess 6 world’s greatest records,which is the world-class natural heritage resource with the global scientists’ attentions.Guizhou Province has established world-famous and domestic first-class strategic target of mountain tourism destination.Guizhou Geotourism resources represented by Triassic period,karstic natural landscape and colorful ethnic culture has jointly constituted the top three important supporting tourism resources for Guizhou mountain tourism.At present,Guizhou are accelerating establishing the Geotourism destination,which are consisted of multiple geological museums,geoparks,natural heritage,scenic areas,etc.However,when comparing to the countries with successful Geotourism or some other provinces in our country,Guizhou Triassic Geotourism still stays in the primary stage,when it has to research and solve many problems.I have the honor to participate into the science and technology support program The Protection of Guanling Triassic Palaeobios Protection and Distinctive Culture Application Example.In the participating process,I determine my topic and research contents with the guidance of my mentor and several professors.Combining with foreign and domestic geological scientific theories and practice,especially the international and domestic research results of Guizhou Triassic geosciences,the paper is built on the Guizhou Triassic Geotourism resources to systematically study the relevant theory,correlative technique and approaches of it.The researches of Guizhou Triassic Geotourism involve multiple disciplines,such as geography,geology,paleobiology,tourism science,etc,many correlation theories and techniques.Therefore,in the precise of interdisciplinary researches,the paper applies the theory and method of interdisciplinary integration research and stands on the finished market research of Geotourism source.At the same time,it introduces two relatively successful approaches of “Recreation Opportunity Spectrum” and Design Thinking” to carry out systematic study.Moreover,it intends to programmed and design a series of Guizhou Triassic Geotourism products,which not only satisfy customers’ expectations,but also realize the environmental resource protection,and thus promotes the theoretical and practical significance for the research result.The paper mainly discusses Geotourism in the several aspects below:Firstly,it makes comparative analysis of domestic and overseas Geotourism cases and experience,as well concludes the successful experience of international geosciences tourism,such as constructing European geopark network in the precise of protection and conservation,implementing Geotourism activities with affinity and attraction and establishing close cooperative relationships with educational institutions.Accordingly,it provides references for Guizhou province constructing geopark,natural conservation areas,and geological museums and developing geosciences tourism.Secondly,the Geotourism research has involved many discipline and stayed in the status without clear definition of it.Aiming at the problem,the paper intends to tidy up the theories and approaches in relevant fields.Basing on the clear relationship among “science”,“tourism” and “human”,it preliminarily probes into the internal relations of the definitions of “science”,“tourism” and “science and tourism”.For example,it explores the definition and connotation of scientific tourism in the relational perspective of Maslow’s scientific psychology,tourism psychology and public understanding science.The paper discussed the definition of “tourism” in multiple perspectives,focusing on the tourist’s tourism perception,requirement,motivation,attitude,the tourist’s learning,personal characteristics,tourism aesthetics,and their emotional feelings in tourist activity,etc.It has proposed the basic concept that tourism is an activity for satisfying human psychological needs and attempts to blend Guizhou Triassic geosciences knowledge and scientific spirit into tourist activity,thus it can satisfy tourist’s expectation,improve civil scientific literacy and provides relevant theoretical evidence.Through discussing the interdisciplinary research theories and approaches,the paper provides the new thought of constructing the relevant theory system,applicable research approaches and technical route for Guizhou Triassic geosciences tourism,which is indeed the attempt and innovation for the paper in theory.Thirdly,relying on the above researches,the paper makes empirical studies of Guizhou Triassic geosciences tourism.Basing on the researches of earth science,Geotourism resources is the most essential prerequisite of developing Guizhou Triassic geosciences tourism.According to the outcomes of scientific experiments acquired by geologists and paleontologists,this part has tidied up Guizhou Triassic Geotourism resources,which thus provides the basic resources list for it.Fourthly,it carries out questionnaire survey aiming at Guizhou Triassic geosciences tourism,understands and analyzes the tourist group needs and behavior characteristics.It has provided supports to design the Geotourism product which are able to effectively satisfy tourist’s need.Fifthly,it has introduced recreation opportunity spectrum theory and technology methods and implements the construction of the system aiming at Guizhou Triassic geosciences resources.Combining with Guizhou Triassic geosciences resources characteristics,environment components and tourist demand preference,it presents the recreation opportunity spectrum division and definition standards of Guizhou Triassic resources to complete an obligatory target system being suitable for Guizhou Triassic geosciences resources protection,emphasically in the three perspectives of reliving the pressure of geosciences resource protection,realizing the sustainable utilization of resource and designing Triassic Geotourism products.Accordingly,it intends to constrain tourist behavior and tourist activity.Through the researches in the part,it expects to provide references for recreation opportunity spectrum realizing the localization of Guizhou Triassic geosciences tourism.Sixthly,it applies the theory and approach of “Design Thinking” to carry out further interdisciplinary integration research.In the perspective of Triassic Geotourism resources(including scientific connotation and value),tourist’s needs and behavioral preference as well as technical feasibility,this part exacts and accomplishes three disciplinary circle layers of Triassic Geotourism basing on Design Thinking.It has proposed the viewpoint that the core of Triassic Geotourism is innovation and creation,whereby it confirms the key factors and internal impetus of the successful development of Triassic tourism.Basing on that,the paper has also accomplished the innovation researches of three conceptual products,Triassic tourism route,Triassic high-tech interactive experience and Triassic scientific investigation and exploration tourism.