Analysis And Evaluation Of Influencing Factors Of Urban Logistics Development

Modern logistics are divided in different forms,roughly to corporate logistics,urban logistics,and international logistics,and all these business also cross each other.The urban logistics linking the production,circulation and consumption,belongs to the field of logistics,as an important branch of modern logistics,meanwhile it is an important part of urban economy.In recent years,the demand for urban logistics grows rapidly,and attracted widely attention with its extensive industrial relevance,unique social attributes and significant environmental externality.Because of the urban logistics development closely links with the socio-economic,industrial structure,resource conditions,demand factors and other factors,so in the process of accelerating the development of urban logistics,researching the urban logistics development factors is able to clear the directing of urban logistics development.It is noteworthy that in the process of economic development and the expansion of the city scale,there will be external uneconomic problems,we should propose effective solutions to solve these problems.The paper researching will provide some reference for the urban logistics development,at the same time it is of great significance to improve the perfection of urban logistics system and comprehensive urban competitiveness.In this paper,the development of logistics as the research background,focusing on the impact of urban logistics factors.The paper expounds the current situation of the urban logistics development and the influencing factors of the logistics industry development.Based on supply chain management,industrial cluster and growth pole theory,the paper analyzes the influencing factors of urban logistics development by fishbone analysis method.It is divided into three aspects: economic benefit,social condition and environmental impact.For the economic benefits including urban economic development,urbanization level and industrial structure.For the social conditions including logistics infrastructure,the level of information development,logistics scale and demand,logistics human resources;For the environmental impact aspects,including the policy environment,market environment,environmental diseconomy.according to the results of the analysis and through the literature to determine the impact of indicators of measurement items,through the questionnaire and scientific statistical analysis verification,finally determine the urban logistics development factors evaluation index system,then use the analytic hierarchy process to subjective weighting of the evaluation index,and the entropy method to objective weight the influencing factors,with the combination way to determine the final weight,so as to achieve the subjectivity and the objectivity unity,the reasonable index weight should be the total deviation the smallest with the subjective and objective weight.The paper according to the evaluation object should be the largest difference with the application of Lagrange extreme conditions principle to determine the combined weight coefficient,in order to optimize the combination way.The results show that the logistics infrastructure construction,information level and urban economic development these three indexes are ranked in the top four.These are the important factors influencing the Chongqing logistics development.The paper constructs the evaluation model based on the combination of empowerment evaluation method.Finally,through the empirical analysis of Chongqing city,using the data indicators of Chongqing 2011-2015,the result of evaluation index is ranked as logistics infrastructure,urban economic development,market environment,the information development level,environmental diseconomy,logistics human resources,urbanization level,policy environment,industrial structure.Based on the empirical analysis combine the status of Chongqing logistics development,to analyze the indicators of the impact factors,and finally about Chongqing city logistics development,respectively correspond suggestions.