Research On The New Rural Cooperative Medical System

"Three rural issues" has always been the top priority of the central work.To promote the construction of a well-off society in all directions,enhance the ability of farmers to resist the risk of major diseases,improve the physical quality of farmers,the real sense of the three rural issues to be properly resolved,the beginning of this century the CPC Central Committee and State Council made a new rural cooperative medical system decision making.The new rural cooperative medical system is organized by the government,guidance,support,farmers voluntarily participate,individual,collective and government multi-funded,to "serious illness" based medical mutual aid system.It aims to strengthen the farmers on the risk of major disease defense capabilities,and effectively enhance the level of rural medical security,and comprehensively promote the construction of a moderately prosperous society.This decision is of great practical significance for deepening the rural reform,protecting the interests of farmers and promoting the stable development of rural society.Shandong since ancient times is a large agricultural province in China,in 2003 began a new rural cooperative medical system pilot work.This paper mainly takes Shandong Linyi port area as an example to study the basic theory,development and operation of the new rural cooperative medical system,and analyzes the implementation results,problems and causes of the new rural cooperative medical system system,Sexual solutions and recommendations to promote the effective implementation of the new rural cooperative system so that the majority of farmers can get more benefits.The whole thesis is basically divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction,discusses the background and significance of the introduction of the new rural cooperative medical system,introduces the present research situation at home and abroad,and the research methods and innovations of this paper.The second part first expounds the theoretical basis of the new rural cooperative medical system such as social security theory,scientific development concept,public product theory and demand hierarchy theory.Secondly,it discusses the new rural cooperative medical system,analyzes and discusses the six new rural cooperative medical system Features.The third part mainly introduces the operation status and achievements of the new rural cooperative medical system in China: the basic system of the new system is formed,the medical burden of the farmers is reduced,the rural fixed-point medical institutions are developing rapidly,and the implementation and operation of Shandong Province To elaborate.The fourth part focuses on the relevant policies and measures of the new rural cooperative medical system in the harbor area,including the distribution of the fund,the compensation line,the treatment of special groups and outpatient compensation.The results areanalyzed and summarized.The problems and causes are mainly due to the lack of awareness of farmers' participation,lack of grassroots health care system,unstable fund-raising mechanism,excessive growth of medical expenses,irregular management of institutions and imperfect laws and regulations.The fifth part is the focus of this article is also difficult,for the port area of??the new rural cooperative medical system in the implementation of the existing problems,put forward the corresponding solutions and suggestions.Including the need to strengthen the policy of propaganda work to enhance the awareness of farmers insured;to improve the conditions of primary health care institutions to improve the level of medical services;establish a scientific and stable fund-raising mechanism;deepen the medical reform,control the rapid growth of medical expenses;scientific management and effective Of the supervision mechanism;integration of urban and rural medical insurance,the establishment of a unified medical insurance system.