The Research On Some Problems Of The North Song Dynasty's Water Conservancy Construction

This paper studies the water conservancy construction of the Northern Song Dynasty from the angle of the government.The main purpose is to explore the cognition of the water conservancy construction of the Northern Song Dynasty and try to restore the whole process of the water conservancy construction of the Northern Song Dynasty.Then have a more comprehensive grasp.Therefore,this paper from the overall consideration of water conservancy construction,select the representative and can run through the entire water conservancy construction process of the three aspects of research,namely: the environmental basis,the essential planning and era characteristics,which is suitable for the local ecological environment to carry out the construction and play the proper effect.The first chapter mainly discusses the interaction between the ecological environment and the water conservancy construction of the Northern Song Dynasty.Through the study,it is found that the ecological environment of the Northern Song Dynasty is the basis of government's water conservancy construction.The three ecological environment factors of water resources,landform and climate have a non-negligible impact on the distribution,type and theme of water conservancy construction.The Northern Song Dynasty government in the water conservancy construction is also fully taken into account the impact of the ecological environment and based on this,but the face of foreign invasion,economic development and other aspects of the pressure at the expense of the environment at the expense of water conservancy construction.The second chapter mainly analyzes the management of the water conservancy construction in the Northern Song Dynasty.At first,analyze the planning of the water conservancy construction in the Northern Song Dynasty,and start with the four types of water conservancy planning of farmland water conservancy,river and sea conservancy,urban water conservancy and TongLuo.And thus analysis of water conservancy construction in the artificial,material,the source of funds.Through the analysis found that the Northern Song Dynasty government in dealing with these three issues flexible,not only use one or several methods,but according to political,financial and other circumstances from many aspects to solve and ensure the success of water conservancy construction.The third chapter mainly draws the distribution characteristics of the water conservancy construction of the Northern Song Dynasty and the reason of this characteristic.Water conservancy construction is a comprehensive problem,and the dynasty of political,economic,military and other factors linked to the whole can't be divided.This also led to the Northern Song Dynasty water conservancy construction in time and regional distribution with the Northern Song Dynasty government's political,economic,military and other conditions closely,showing a distinctive feature.At the same time compared with other dynasties in the history of Chinese water conservancy,especially before the Northern Song Dynasty,the water conservancy construction of the Northern Song Dynasty also showed distinct characteristics of the times.Through the study of the contents of the above three chapters,the basic process of the construction,the process and the result of the water conservancy construction of the Northern Song Dynasty has been basically restored,and the whole process has a certain degree of understanding.On the whole,the Northern Song Dynasty government attaches great importance to water conservancy construction,management is more comprehensive,whether it is objective environmental factors or man-made political and economic impact on the Northern Song Dynasty water conservancy construction,it also shows a very unique distribution characteristics and characteristics of the times.