A Study Baesd On The Evolutionary Game Between The Hailing Car And Traditional Taxi

With the rapid development of mobile Internet and sharing economy,the hailing car makes people's travel more convenient,it makes up for the deficiency of the urban traffic,but it's at the edge of the law and squeezes the traditional taxi market,it caused a lot of places of traditional taxi driver strike,many scholars study the qualitative analysis based on the issuing policy,lack of quantitative research,therefore,using quantitative method to study the relationship between the hailing car and taxi is necessary.The most common method of researching the relationship is game theory,evolutionary game theory is the development of game theory,its assumption is bounded rationality,which may initially unable to choose the optimal strategy,but moving closer to the optimal strategy by learning successful experience.Researching the choice of optimal strategy among hailing car,taxi and government is significant for social stability and sustainable development in the future.First of all,this article summarizes the shortage of the related literature study,from the perspective of the related concepts and theories,this paper not only sums up the definition,classification,characteristics of hailing car and traditional taxi,but also analysis the applicability of evolutionary game theory on it.Next this paper analysis the present development situation of taxi market in our country.Beginning with the present development conditions of the hailing car and traditional taxi,this paper summarizes the policies of each big city,then analyzes the influence of the policy for the hailing car and traditional taxi,the qualitative analysis among the hailing car,traditional taxi and the government provides the actual basis of establishing a model.Then this paper set up two models based on evolutionary game theory,the fisrt model is an evolutionary game model of the hailing car and traditional taxi in completely marketization,this model concludes two groups tend to choose(compete,compete)strategy in the most condition;the second model joins the government policy influence into the first model,the article sets up three groups evolutionary game model of the government,the hailing car the traditional taxi,then using Matlab simulation of different situation,analyzes the influence of the parameters for the results.Finally,through the results of the model and parameters for the results,this article puts forward the corresponding development suggestions about the government,the hailing car and traditional taxi companies.