A Study On The Reform Of Collective Forest Property Right System In Lishui

The reformation of collective forest rights is an important part of building moderately prosperous society.The reform have the direct bearing on rural economic,social and cultural aspects of harmonious development in our country.The reformation of collective forest rights in Lishui was accordance with the reform goals of "protection of ecology,farmers get affordable".Lishui collective forest right system reform through the main reform and supporting the reform and practice,to mobilize the tens of thousands of households in the forest forestry production enthusiasm for the collective forest rights system reform has laid a good foundation.Although the forest farmers have 10 acres of forest resources per capita,but there are still many problems seriously hampered the revitalization of forest assets,hindered the further development of forestry productivity.Mainly in the following four unresolved issues: First,the registration of forest management difficult problem;Second,the forest management mechanism is not perfect;Third,the forest rights transfer mechanism;Fourth,the issue of forest mortgage loans.After further investigation and in-depth study,the author puts forward the countermeasures to deepen the reform and development of the collective forest right system in Lishui,combined with the advanced experience of other provinces in China.The first,optimize Forest Property Registration Management.First,we must improve the accuracy of forest boundary.According to the law in accordance with the regulations on the field of demarcation,registration,issued a unified national forest warrants,so that the contents of the registration of forest rights norms,accurate data,plans,tables,books consistent,people,The second is to improve the level of forest services.Suggested forestry authorities in the new situation to explore the research service and forest management system,in the management of services,management in the service.The second,rationalize forest management mechanism.Improve the integration of forest change service agencies.Integration and strengthening the "three centers and one agency"(forest management center,forest rights trading center,forest resources purchasing and storage centers and forest assets assessment agencies),to provide one-stop service for farmers.Improve the forest rights management information platform.To further improve and improve the "unified assessment,a card,with the useof loans," the "forest right IC card" system,led the city's forestry information construction.Exploring the Dispute Handling Mechanism of Forest Right.Actively promote the forest land contract management dispute arbitration system construction,save administrative costs,maintain forest harmony and stability.The third,perfecting the Mechanism of Forest Right Transfer.In accordance with the principle of separation of forest land right of contract and right of operation,we fully implement the registration system of forest land management right,and guide farmers to voluntarily regulate the circulation of forest land according to law and regulate the circulation of forest land.Improve the incentive mechanism of forest land circulation.Increase policy support,explore innovative forest land circulation model,promote the appropriate scale of forest management,improve forest land efficiency.Strengthen the forest rights transfer transaction service.The establishment of forest rights centralized trading platform,to provide land security asset management institutions to protect.The fourth,strengthen forestry financial cooperation.Deepening and Perfecting Forest Property Mortgage Loan Promotion Mechanism.Explore the Innovative Forest Right Mortgage Model.Innovation to establish a variety of loan guarantee mechanism.To meet the various types of business entities at different levels of loan demand.The fifth,innovative forest insurance development.Funding can be financed by the financiers in the financial and forestry sectors.Or the establishment of forest insurance risk compensation mechanism,by the financial,forestry sector together constitute a risk fund.At the same time,broaden the source of insurance funds channels,multi-faceted,multi-channel to raise funds,so that more farmers to participate in insurance.The sixth,the development of various forms of security organizations.In view of the lack of forest security guarantee organization and the lack of guarantee methods,the author thinks that we can actively explore the guarantee mechanism of innovation loan and expand the four new channels of guarantee on the original basis.