The Research On Russia's Import Trade Of Capital Machinery And Ecquipment

Capital goods are part of any of the world's enterprise material and technical basis,part of the material and technical basis of the growth and improvement is to improve the enterprise's goods turnover,the amount of profit and increase technical equipment important condition.Capital goods are characterized by high cost and long service life.The technological level of the product varies with advances in technology,which results in rapid depreciation of the product.All of these offer special requirements for the nature and use of the equipment to be purchased.In general,capital goods are all kinds of machines and equipment used in the production process,directly affect the mechanical or chemical on the object of labor,is one of the most important factors in the production process,the effective use of the products directly affect the final results of the business enterprise.In industrial enterprises,the production equipment in the required quantity and variety of spare is the most important factor to increase production.The key to a more efficient business is to find ways to increase the effective use of all factors of production,including capital equipment.The successful implementation of this work will help to improve all the technical and economic indicators of the enterprise,namely,the growth of labor productivity,the increase in asset yield,the increase in output,and reduce the cost of the product of the enterprise.Russian Federation's economy,like the economy of any other country,requires a steady flow of high-quality capital goods,and the growth of domestic production increases with the growth of capital equipment and equipment in manufacturing enterprises.After the disintegration of the Soviet Union,Russia's manufacturing industry in trouble,because most prior to the domestic production of capital goods factories have become the property of the former Soviet republics,the remaining factory Russia's domestic production of capital goods economy a thousand things wait to be done.During the 1998-2000 year,most of the factories in the field were shut down.At the beginning of twenty-first Century,the Russian economy was growing at a faster pace.Domestically,Russia expanded production,including the production of capital goods.But according to experts,the overall situation of the 2016 Russian machinery manufacturing is failed,the Russian economy cannot be able to meet domestic demand for capital equipment,a variety of factors that hinder the development of the Russian capital production equipment.In this case,the Russian government to actively promote the domestic capital equipment production,especially investment in capital equipment in the field of science and technology development,production,adhere to existing subsidies to curb domestic capital price policy,and the anti dumping measures of foreign producers.However,these measures have only recently begun,and the effect will be reflected in the long term.In the current situation,the Russian capital enterprises to import equipment from abroad to,several times higher than Russia imported equipment manufacturing equipment quality,most of the production equipment imported into Russia in the Russian domestic market cannot find similar products.In recent years,even in the relatively crisis economic situation and the more tense geopolitical situation,the production complex in Russia's independent part has shown a growth trend.Investment environment is one of the main conditions for industrial development.Good environmental conditions enable enterprises to update their production facilities with domestic and imported equipment.The World Bank has published an annual rating of "Doing Business 2017" for the world's investment environment,with Russia rising by 20 place to fortieth place over the past year.However,in the context of the devaluation of the ruble,the price of imported equipment represented by the ruble will rise substantially,which has a negative impact on the company's budget preparation and the acquisition of equipment.In addition,economic sanctions and cost increases often cause additional difficulties when importing equipment to Russia,and the current market changes have a major impact on investment.Based on the above background,it is of great significance to study the import of Russian capital products.In this paper,through the combination of literature,history and logic method,chart method,qualitative and quantitative and normative and empirical analysis,analysis of the Russian domestic capital goods production difficulties,the Russian economy,Russia's dependence on imports of capital goods imports in total imports trade status,capital scale and capital goods import trade goods import trade country and commodity structure and the influence of Russian capital goods imports of all kinds of factors and problems.This paper is divided into six chapters:the first chapter is the introduction,describes the research background and significance,the progress at home and abroad are summarized,and describes the basic structure and content,research methods,and puts forward the innovation and deficiency of this topic;the second chapter is the theoretical basis,elaborated on the estimation of foreign capital goods demand theory content;the third chapter describes the current situation of Russian production of capital goods,the degree of dependence on the Russian economy;the fourth chapter of the Russian capital goods import trade status,for qualitative analysis,explains the Russian capital goods import trade influence factors and problems;the fifth chapter through the empirical analysis of the Russian capital goods import trade the prospect of using regression model and using STATA software to study the 10 main partners of Russia's imports of capital goods and capital goods trade between China and Russia The potential of Yi;the sixth part is the conclusion,summarizing the research results and countermeasures.