The Choice Of Livelihood Activities Of Farmers In Different Functional Areas And Their Land Use Analysis

According to the environmental resource endowment and future development potential of different regions,it is a new idea of regional governance in China.The functional orientation of the region determines the regional development goals and corresponding supporting policies.The natural conditions and regional management policies of each region have profoundly affected the local population's labor flow,livelihood and land use behavior.Research group into the field investigation of different main body function region of zhejiang province,mainly in the key ecological function areas are selected and optimized development zone of the 18 representative sample village,through the method of participatory rural appraisal(PRA)for peasant household level survey data.Then,taking into account the actual differentiation trend in the household groups,the study on the categories of peasant households according to the labor force and their income structure.On this basis,the author analyzes the selection and land use characteristics of the livelihood activities of farmers in different functional areas of zhejiang province.The main contents of this study include:(1)to compare the economic development degree of key ecological functional zones of zhejiang province and optimize the economic development of the development zone,and to tease out relevant regional policies.(2)study on the behavior of farmers' livelihood activities.Different functional zones,development goals and policies are different,leading to significant differences in the production and lifestyle of farmers,and farmers adopt different livelihood strategies.In describing the different functional areas based on the fundamental character of each type of farmers,the farmers livelihood activities detailed analysis to study the choice of living activities,livelihood diversification degree,livelihood activities of the combination of features,and so on.(3)land use at the farmers level.Analysis of different development priority zones in zhejiang province each type was farmers land resources endowment difference,the farmers crops and planting structure,and 30 years was the farmer's crop planting structure change,in the final analysis the development priority zones by the trading characteristics of peasant household land mobility,as well as the investment situation of farmers on the land.The results showed that:(1)the key ecological function areas and optimization area,there is a big gap between per capita GDP,local finance income per capita,per capita total investment in fixed assets were behind the optimization development zone,at the same time,the topography is given priority to with hills.Zhejiang province regional management planning practice,the key ecological function areas of less developed region exists long-term support policy,and very pay attention to coastal developed regions and underdeveloped mountainous area of collaborative development.(2)the different main body function area farmers in agricultural and non-agricultural class living activity choice exists obvious difference,optimized development area was farmers prefer to non-agricultural class livelihood activities,and ecological function areas more partial agricultural class living activities.(3)different means of livelihood for farmers can compete against the labor and capital of peasant households.Key ecological function areas farmers livelihood combination to grain crops and non-agricultural jobs as the core,the optimized development area farmers tend to non-agricultural jobs and economic crops as its core to make a living way.(4)the optimized development zones are mainly concentrated in rural areas and the agricultural labor force per capita is large and the land is close to home and the irrigation condition is good.The income dependence of farmers in different functional areas of different functional areas depends on the planting industry.(5)to obtain higher profits is the common pursuit of farmers,ecological function areas and optimization development zone was farmers planting structure shift direction is the same,both from the preference of food crops transferred to the economic benefits of better crops,ecological function areas was the degree of farmers planting structure shift modulated farmers large optimization development zone.(6)the general direction of the land circulation by livelihood strategy is more dependent on second and third industry of non-agricultural type and delelopment partial peasant household type,flow to the pure and delelopment partial farmers type of these two types of agricultural class living type as the main source of income of farmers.(7)optimizing the land circulation of the development zone is obviously more developed,with diversified circulation modes,rich types of contractors and more active government guidance.